Tag Archives: Tennessee

The Pryors of Madison County

I’ve been trying to fill in some of the blanks that I have on the Matthew Pryor of Marion County family tree. I noticed I didn’t have the census information on Keziah Pryor, who is reported to be Matthew’s daughter. 

The first place I found her was in the Ancestry One World Tree. Folks who know me from my Pryor Newsletter and research emails, know how much I loathe this product. Garbage in — garbage out! I looked at user submitted family trees and found that Keziah married John Condra (widow of Mary Griffith– perhaps from the same Griffith family that Keziah’s cousin William “Buck” Pryor married into).

Keziah is on the 1850 Census in Marion County, living with her brother William Henry Pryor b. 1828 and his wife Mary Cowan b. 1836.  She was about 20 years old and not yet married.

What surprised me is where I found Keziah in 1860. She was married by then to John Condra and living in Madison County, TN.  When I looked at a map I saw that these counties are miles apart. Doing a quick search for directions on MapQuest I found that the counties are about 240 miles apart! John Condra’s mother (Joyce) and brothers were living in Madison County and they were living there in 1850.

Living in the Condra household in 1860 was William Condra b. 1848-9.  Since Keziah was single in 1850, it appears that William was a child from John Condra’s first marriage.  In 1850 there is a George Condra b. 1825 in KY living in Madison Co. next to Joyce.  His wife was Mary A. 18 born in TN and they have a son named William b. 1849 in TN. William Cowan b. 1801 in TN is in house #57/57, Joyce Condra b. 1798 in NC is in house #61/61 which included her older sons Howell 23 and Wyatt 21, and George Condra is in house #62/62.  The only Condra family in Marion Co. in 1850 were James and Rhoda living near Robert Griffith. It’s likely that George in Madison County is actually John Condra who married Keziah Pryor.

In addition to William– Sarah 9,  Mary 6, and Benjamin 1– were also counted in John and Keziah’s household in 1860.  It should be noted that there is a Sarah Ander/Anders b. 1816 living near them. She is perhaps a relative of John’s or his wife because in 1870 she was counted next to them in Marion Co.

So, in 1870 John and Keziah were in Marion Co., TN.  They were counted in District 3, on the same page with Hardon and Delilah Griffith, parents of Delilah Griffith who was counted with Howell Condra, Sarah Anders. Additional children born to Keziah were Luraney 8, John 2.  Luraney appears to have been a popular name amongst the Condras: Sarah Anders had a daughter named Luraney on the 1860 Census, and on the 1870 John Condra and William Condra both have daughters with this name. Also, John Condra, William Condra, and James Condra had sons named after their father Benjamin Condra.

User submitted trees give Keziah Pryor’s date of birth as 30-Dec-1829 in sometimes NC and other times TN. The census records all state she was born in TN. Her place of death is Whitewell, TN (Marion Co.) in 4-Apr-1900.  I have not been able to find her on the 1880 Census.

Found – Descendant of Pryor-Fenner

Yesterday I posted information on Olivia M. Pryor and husband Dr. Christopher Smith Fenner. Today I have more information on this Pryor line.

The book referenced yesterday stated that Dr. Fenner d. 1879 in Louiville, KY. I located his death record on Ancestry.com. It turned out that it was transcribed and indexed as “Dr. Martha Fenner”.  The record clearly states it is Dr. C. S. Fenner.  I have no idea how they came to index the entry as  “Martha” — just an oops.

An Ancestry User Submitted tree connects Olivia Maria Pryor b. 1834 as a daughter of Green Pryor of Marshall Co., MS.  In 1860 a child named Olivia Fenner b. 1856 is living in the house of James Henry Alexander and Martha Elizabeth Pryor (another daughter of Green Pryor and his wife Olivia).  I’m unable to find either Olivia b. 1834 or her husband Dr. Fenner on the 1860 or 1870 Census.

The book that referenced Dr. Fenner stated he moved to Louisville in 1872, so it is consistent with that account to find Olivia P. Fennerb. Jan. 1857 in TN living in Louisville, KY on the 1880 and 1900 Census. Dr. Fenner’s death record states he was living at 410 6th St. in Louisville at the time of his death, and that is the address at which Olivia is recorded on the 1880 Census!  In 1900 Edward A. Lyon b. 1867 was living in the same household as Olivia, and in 1910 she was counted in his household in Union Co., NJ. The 1910 Census is quite interesting because the relationship between Olivia and Edward A. Lyon was recorded as cousins.

Well, by now you probably know I  ask a lot of questions and follow every lead!

I suspect that Edward A. Lyon, if truly a cousin, is related to Olivia P. Fenner through her mother’s Pryor, Polk or Alexander lines as Dr. Fenner was born in Rhode Island.  In 1900 Lyon stated on the census that he was born in IN and his parents in KY. Then in 1910 both he and his parents born in KY. His place of birth also changes between KY and IN on the 1920 and 1930 Census records.  There are few Edward Lyons in the census records of KY and IN. The only possibility I found was Edward Lyon who was on the 1880 Census in  Vandenburgh Co., IN– son of Matthew Lyon born in KY and Sarah born in TN.

That’s where the trail grows cold. No answer yet of how the lines connect.

Olivia M. Pryor b. 1836

I was doing a Google search through their book section and stumbled upon a Pryor connection. The Physicians and Surgeons of the United States by William Biddle Atkinson, page 70 states Christopher Smith Fenner married Olivia M. Pryor who was born in Marshall County, MS. This appears to be the Olivia M. Pryor who was at the Nashville Female Academy, a boarding school in Nashville, TN on the 1850 Census. The article indicates that Dr. Fenner was a famous ophthalmic surgeon and author (Vision: Its Optical Defects And The Adaptation Of Spectacles ). He was born in Smithfield, RI in 1823. In 1854 he arrived in Memphis  and married on 11-9-1853 (so did he marry in Nashville and move to Memphis?).  In 1872 he moved to Louisville, KY to further his medical studies. On Ancestry.com I found a passport application from 1867 for a Christopher S. Fenner, but no information to further the search. He died in 1879.

 I can’t find either Olivia or Dr. Fenner on the 1860 or the 1870 Census. Has anyone had better luck finding information on this couple? Is she the daughter of Green Pryor and Olivia Mareberry Polk of Marshall Co., MS?

Leroy B. Pryor – Part II: Can We Connect the Cousins?

Leroy B. Pryor is one of the Jackson County, TN Pryors who remains a mystery.  Solving Leroy’s ancestry will probably clean up many of the unresolved Pryor lines in this county!

Leroy B. Pryor first appeared in District 9 of the 1850 Census (wayback machine link).

In the same district are John Y. Crocker and the elder Sary Pryor aged 86 born in NC (perhaps his wife’s grandmother?).  John Y. Crocker had a son named Allen P. living in household… Perhaps Allen “Pryor” after the older Allen Pryor who was living in District 1 of Jackson County.  The Crockers had another Pryor connection in Jackson County: Rhoda and Polly Pryor (daughters of Henry B. Pryor of Pike Co., AL) were living with William and Alsey Pryor in District 1. These Pryor sisters married William B. Crocker and Thomas W. Crocker respectively and settled in Williamson County, TN.  It’s not yet known why Henry’s daughters continued to live in Tennessee as teens after Henry moved to Alabama with his sons.

Naming traditions were not always followed, but they can be clues to sort through the relationships. In 1855 Henry’s son Robert/Robertsonnamed a daughter Rhoda Ann presumably after his sister or perhaps both girls were named for an older relative.  Henry B. named sons Luke and Allen. We know Luke was his grandfather.  Could Allen be a brother? Henry B. was born 1790 in South Carolina, he could be a brother of Allen and Alfred in Jackson Co. who were born 1810 and 1808 respectively in South Carolina? Neither Allen nor Alfred named sons Luke, Henry, nor John which may have been a strong naming tradition if they were from Henry B.’s line.

In District 9 living near Leroy B. Pryor is Jane Pryor Allen b. 1827.  She was counted in the household of her mother in law Rebeca Allen and her husband Robert N. Allen.  Jane died in 1919 and her Jackson County death record states her maiden name as “Pryer” and her mother as Linda Pryor.  Jane was the mother of 12 Allen children. The first Allen son was named Jesse and the last named Robert N. Allen Jr. It can not be ruled out that Jane was related to Jesse Pryorwho was recorded on Overton County census records.

Leroy B. Pryor left Tennessee and was in Greene County, MO by 1852. In 1854 he was recorded in Washington County, and by the time of the 1860 Census in Crawford County (Wayback Machine link). In 1870 and 1880 he was counted in Phelps County (Wayback Machine link).  If there is a clue in the westward migration pattern, Leroy’s son John Pryor, John Y. Crocker, and also the children of Alfred Pryor and Serrena Dill Pryor who lived in District 1 of Jackson County, TN moved to Iron County, MO (Wayback Machine link) which borders the counties in which Leroy lived.

Allen and Alfred Pryor on Jackson County census records stated their place of birth as South Carolina. The Sary Pryor living with the Crockers and her probable grand-daughter, Dorcas Dennis (?) Crocker, both stated their place of birth as North Carolina.  Rhoda Pryor Crocker stated her parents were born in South Carolina which is consistent with where her father Henry B. Pryor stated he was born on the 1850 Census.  Leroy B. Pryor stated on the 1880 Census that both of his parents were born in North Carolina.  Other census entries are confusing if not unreliable. For example, the children of Allen Pryor when counted in Franklin County, IL (Wayback Machine link)  in 1880 stated their parents were born in Tennessee.

An interesting link is Mayhew (Mahue, Mayhugh) England. In 1850 and 1860 he was counted living with Nelson families in Jackson County, TN. In 1900 Mayhew England was counted in Iron Co., MO one house away from Margaret Pryor Anderson, a daughter of Alfred Pryor. Mayhew’s Missouri death record states he was the son of Austin England and Margaret Nelson.  Now if we can just tease out the relationships from the connection of the Pryors and the Englands: In 1830 Austin’s father, Jeremiah England, was counted near Jesse Pryor in Overton County, TN.  Jeremiah was on the 1850 Census in District 10 of Jackson County, TN.  In his household was wife Sally and two Romine children.  More Romines, Englands, and Pryors are on the Census records in Greene County, IL (Wayback Machine link).

What if we go backwards in the records to look for a connection? The 1840 Census for Jackson County, TN (Wayback Machine link)may hold clues in how the family names are grouped in the record. Found on pages 282 through 286 that cover District 9 are households of Pryor, Crocker, Allen and Romine. … More in PART III

Forgotten TN Pryor in Pennsylvania

Popular history covers the frequent migrations of pioneers over the Appalachian trail from Virginia and the Carolinas. But what about the people who were born in the frontier and returned to the East?

James R. Pryor, the lone Tennessee Pryor on the census records of Blair Co., PA has been identified by his descendant. In 2005 I was contacted by a Pryor researcher who offered terrific information that connects him to the Pryors of McNairy County, TN. James R. is now identified as JAMES RICHARD Pryor. His grave marker states his name as J. Richard, although the 1870 and 1880 Census records in PA state his name as James R. His descendant has discovered through an old letter and family information that James Richard came from McNairy County. He was captured during the Civil War while serving in the Confederate Army and when released, stayed in the North. There is a Richard Pryor of the correct age on the 1850 census in McNairy County, living in the home of Andy Smallwood.