Category Archives: Virginia Pryors

Two Gamblin’ Alabama Pryors in Trouble in the Old Virginia (1835)

Lucky DiceA report of sex, guns, knives, vandalism… and the Pryors. It comes from the Richmond Whig re-published on 11 Sept 1835 in the The People’s Press and Wilmington Advertiser (NC).  This story was also published in the Maryland Gazette and the North Carolina Star. I guess a salacious story made it’s way through all the media outlets even in the 1830’s!

“Superior Court of Law for Henrico County was applied to for a bench warrant for the arrest of two men of the name of Pryor, father and son from Alabama, alleged to be gamblers by profession, (of great wealth) who on a visit to relations in Henrico county had been guilty, as alleged of an enormous offence.”

OK, they’ve got my attention. This is like a little mystery of who is who, so I’ve interjected my thoughts in brackets.

The complaint was brought by a man named Brown who said the older of the Pryor men had married his aunt (Was his aunt a Brown?). This older Pryor had made “overtures” (sexual advances?) toward a Mrs. Anderson, a niece of Pryor’s wife (So, Mrs. Anderson could be the complainant Brown’s sister or his cousin). The woman delayed the advances and when Pryor returned her husband was waiting with a gun. The husband fired, “lodging may shot in his arm.” Sounds like Mr. Pryor got an arm full of buck shot! They complained that both of the Pryors then rushed into the house and stabbed one of their Brown cousins, causing damage to the house by “spitting the furniture from cellar to garret.”

It doesn’t say how much time it took, but there was a warrant issued and a posse sent out to grab the Pryors. They were stopped on their way to “the city” (Richmond?) and they were “in a carriage and four, with a a traveling carriage and a tender.”  I wish I knew what that was… it sounds like they had a carriage pulled by 4 horses and an entourage. It goes on to say that the judge set bail at $5000 and would even consider $10,000 because these guys weren’t going to escape the law because they had a lot of money.

When they were questioned they were represented by attorneys Conway Robinson and Shirley Carter. Now this is really starting to sound like Law and Order!

I’m not sure why the names of the victims and the defendants weren’t published. Maybe because no one was convicted yet. Was it the practice of the time? I consulted the 1830 Census and found in Henrico County there was a William A. Anderson counted on the line above a John D. Browne. On another page there’s a William Browne recorded on the line above Rachel Anderson.

Luke Pryor of Limestone County, AL was the father of John B Pryor, a racehorse trainer. Lots of gambling around the ponies?  Samuel B Pryor, the first mayor of Dallas, plead guilty to gaming in TX, but that was in 1851 and he would have been 15 years old in 1835 and there’s no information to tie his family to AL. I thought of Joseph Pryor in Tuscaloosa, but he was about 68 years old in 1835.

I think we have an Alabama Pryor that we didn’t know connected to these families! I’d like to present an argument that whoever this Pryor is — he’s probably connect to Christopher Pryor of Gloucester.

1. I believe Christopher Pryor was wealthy and probably came from a well-heeled family. It’s recorded that he supplied the Continental Army with 800lbs of beef during the Revolutionary War– that implies that he  had means beyond a subsistence farmer. He had married well into the Clayton family and a daughter named after the Whiting family may indicate ties to that prominent family. His son John C. Pryor was the administrator of the estate of Henry Whiting, the brother of Ann Whiting who married Major John Pryor.

2. I found another document that mentions all 3 names: Pryor, Brown and Anderson. It’s much earlier than the incident but may point to family connections. A notice published in Rind’s Virginia Gazette on 4 November 1774,

The death of Mr. Hugh McMekin, late of Norfolk, renders it absolutely necessary that the bushels carried on by him there, by Mr. Matthew Anderson in King and Queen, end by Mr. Christopher Pryor at Gloucester Courthouse, be discontinued…
(posted by) BENNETT BROWNE, attorney in fact for Mr. John McDowell and Company.

3. Christopher’s grandson: Christopher J D Pryor is a possible candidate. This younger Christopher was born in 1800 so he would have been 35 in 1835. I can’t place a son with him to fit this story in 1835. However, Christopher was a teacher at Hampton Academy in 1833 (read my post on this Pryor), however he assaulted a Dr. Richard Banks. I haven’t found this Pryor on the 1840 Census and by 1850 he’s was on the census in ALABAMA.

Can anyone figure out the relationships? Who are these Pryors? Open to suggestions!

Identifying the Pryors and Other Parties in David Crawford’s Will

I love this old will for David Crawford from Amherst Co., VA. Not just that includes a few Pryors, but also I love Crawford’s phrasing about assisting his son Nathan Crawford who was ” setting out in life in a remote and distant country.” Where was Nathan going? Texas? Iowa? California? Maybe Mexico? Nope! In 1801 he was headed to someplace that was remote back then: Shelby County, KY.  David Crawford even states it’s Shelby County as big and bright as daylight! I started to ponder. I wondered if who they were, where they were, and who they were with are indicators of who the 2 Pryor men are in this will.

1801 – Jefferson Co., KY Will
David Crawford, 14 Dec 1801 — 20 Sept 1802; 4 Mar 1805.
To sons David and Reuben, land on Harrods Creek; to Nathan, land in Shelby County where he now lives; to daughter Salley Cocke 80 pounds money, money also to daughters Elizabeth Davis and Nancy Jones; to son Charles land bought of Richard Taliaferro adjoining Elias Wells [or Wills]; to sons Nelson and William land in Amherst County, adjoining Buffalo Ridge, granted testator in 1789; to my wife part of land where “I now live,” bought of Robert Johnston and William Haynes; special gift to Nathan “for him not receiving assistance in setting out in life in a remote and distant country”; to son John one half of all lands in Kentucky surveyed by him.
Exec. Sons John, William S.Nelson and Charles [Crawford]
Bondsman: Charles TaliaferroNathaniel Warwick
Witnesses: William PryorJohn PryorStella Sullivan.
Codical dated 14 Mar 1802. Land to son William to be sold and “divided among my legatees”; son John to manage estate. Sons David and Reuben to be “given equally as much as my other children.”
Witnesses: William Pryor and John Pryor, Stella Sullivan.
Early Kentucky Settlers: The Records of Jefferson County, Kentucky, Excerpted and reprinted from The Filson Club History Quarterly by Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc. 1988)

I found NATHAN CRAWFORD on the 1810 Census in Shelby County, KY. He was counted very close to VALENTINE ‘VAL’ MERIWETHER, who was christened at St. James Northam Church in Goochland County (remember, that’s where Samuel Pryor married Frances Morton Meriwether).

I found that SALLY CRAWFORD had married Thomas W. Cocke in 1798 in Amherst County. There’s a THOMAS W. COCK on the 1810 census in Campbell Co., VA.

ELIZABETH CRAWFORD married Nicholas C. Davis in 1789 in Amherst Co., VA. — I can’t find them in 1810, but there’s a Nathaniel Davis on the same page of the 1810 Census in Amherst County with JOHN C PRYOR.

RUBEN CRAWFORD is on the 1810 Census in Amherst County — on the same page with William Pryor Sr., Charles P Taliaferro and his brother NELSON CRAWFORD is on the following page. His son CHARLES CRAWFORD is on the 1810 Census in Amherst County — on the same page with Hugh McCabe (yes, the same guy who married John C. Pryor’s sister Sarah in Williamson County, TN).

It’s A New Pryor to Add to The List– Arthur Pryor (d. abt. 1752)

lunenburg1It has driven me absolutely NUTS. Catherine Pryor who married Henry Lansford and they are connected to Pittsylvania County, VA and Williamson County, TN– who were her parents? Several researchers have posted online that she was from Lunenburg County, VA. But, there aren’t any Pryors in Lunenburg! At last I think I have a clue.

There’s an ad placed in The Virginia Gazette of Williamsburg, VA on 10 April 1752.

King and Queen, March 20, 1752
To Be Sold
One thousand and Eighty Acres of good Land, lying in the County of Lunenburg, on Toxekiah Creek, joining Lines of Baker, and Stunks, purchased of Mr. Charles Stunks, purchased of Mr. Charles Irby, by Arthur Pryor, deceas’d, the Pattent to be taken out in the Purchaser’s Name, or good lawful Deeds to be made by the said Irby, before the 10th day of June next, or after, when required, one Half the Money to be paid down, the other Half twelve Months after. Any Gentleman inclinable to purchase may know the Price, and by Direction may be met with at any convenient Place, to be treated with at any Time by
John Waller
Christopher Pryor,
Executors.

ARTHUR PRYOR. Who the heck is Arthur Pryor?????

I suspect the Christopher Pryor is NOT the Christopher born about 1745 who was married to Catharine Clayton and living in Gloucester County. This is an older Christopher Pryor. I don’t completely trust Gatewood Pryor’s book, but here’s an interesting post that ID’s a Christopher Pryor in 1704 (archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/PRYOR/1998-06/0898146722). If this older Christopher and the Arthur in Lunenburg are connected then it suggests a kinship between that line and the Pryors who migrated through Pittsylvania County and Williamson County.

I can find only one other reference to Pryors in Lunenburg County: Thomas Dozer (or Dozier) married Caty Pryor on 17 June 1775. John Barry (or Berry?) was surety. This is about 30 years after Catharine and Henry Lansford married, and about 3 years before his death, so for now I have to believe this is a different Catherine or Caty Pryor.

Off to explore!

Pryors in Pittsylvania County, VA

Pryors Pittsylvania County
I’ve discussed Thomas Pryor the nephew of Major John Pryor of Richmond. Their relationship prompts the question: Who is the father of Thomas and the brother of Major Pryor? I don’t know. There are Pryors and other families that seem to be connected to the Major and Thomas and for them Pittsylvania County should be at the center of our queries.

BOX 1 – Thomas Pryor 1830
Thomas Pryor was in Pittsylvania County in 1830. I believe he is the most likely candidate to be the Thomas Pryor mentioned as a nephew in Major John Pryor’s will. He is about the same age as the other nieces and nephews mentioned in the Major’s will. He is also connected to the Archers, a tidewater family aligned with the Major’s Pryor line. Thomas was near Elizabeth Pryor Archer on the 1820 Census in Rockingham County, NC and then on the 1830 and 1840 Census in Pittsylvania County before moving to Fayette Co., IL.

BOX 2 – Catherine Pryor and Henry Lansford
The Pittsylvania County, VA connection is at the top of my research list. Thomas Pryor and Elizabeth Pryor Archer were in Pittsylvania Co. in the 1820’s. I noticed Isham Lansford is on line 4 and Thomas Pryor is on line 7 of the 1830 Census – – Isham is reported in several online family trees to be the son of Henry Lansford and Catharine Pryor. Henry and Catharine were also the parents of Susannah Lansford who married George Reynolds and moved to Williamson Co., TN. They son Henry went to Henry Co., GA.

BOX 3 – Edward Pryor 1782 & 1784
Edward Pryor was in Henrico County, VA as early as 1735. It’s recorded in the vestry register that he was a processioner of the lands of John Martin and that Nicholas Pryor was present. In 1745 Nicholas Pryor sold land on Drinking Hole Branch of Tuckahoe Creek which were originally part of John Martin’s land. On a 1754 deed to between Richard East and William Buxton their property is described as being located on Drinking Hole Branch adjoining land belonging to Edward Pryor. Edward and Nicholas Pryor appear to be connected. I suspect he’s the same Edward Pryor who was in  Wilkes County, GA in 1785 and that he was related to the John Pryor in Henry County, GA who witnessed a deed with Henry Lansford  (Jr).

BOX 4 – Mrs. Elizabeth (Perkins) Pryor and Hendley Stone
Elizabeth first married John Pryor, son of John Henry Pryor. After her husband’s death she married Hendley Stone and migrated with her sons Peter and Green Pryor to Williamson County, TN. If you look at BOX 2- Catharine Pryor Lansford’s daughter Susannah also went to Williamson County.

When I found George Reynolds 1813 Will from Williamson County, TN (see above) — it mentions his wife Susannah, his son Richard, and land near Wm. Stone and Pryor Reynold’s line. It would be a pretty wild coincidence, so it’s probably no coincidence at all that Catharine Pryor’s daughter was living near William Stone, the husband of Rhoda Pryor, a daughter of John Henry Pryor! Catharine isn’t mentioned in John Henry’s long will filed in Orange Co., NC — it’s long because it named 11 children.  I believe now that perhaps Catharine, although not a daughter of John Henry Pryor, may be related in some other way.

BOX 5 –  Perkins and William Harding
I don’t think I made this clear in the box, so hoping I can describe it better. John Henry Pryor who died in Orange Co., NC in 1771 was the father of Green Pryor who married Susannah Perkins. Susannah was a niece of William Harding of Henrico County who posted surety for the estate of Nicholas Pryor (d. 1746). Green’s son John Pryor married Elizabeth Perkins, perhaps a cousin. When John died Elizabeth married Hendley Stone. Elizabeth and her husband Hendley went to Williamson County, TN and lived near William Stone and Rhoda Pryor and Susannah Lansford Reynolds (daughter of Catharine Pryor Lansford).

BOX 6 – Montford Eilbeck
Montford Eilbeck is mentioned on NC deeds with John Henry Pryor’s family. There was a Montford S.Pryor born 1798 in Pittsylvania County (per his army records). He enlisted in the military in Louisville and was discharged in Iowa. If you go looking for  him there are several variations of his name — Montford, Montfort, Mountford, Mountford. He may have died after 1835 as I haven’t found records of him after the 1836 census in Dubuque, IA. Montford was a single man on the census, so he may have died without issue.

Looking for the Rest of The Pryors of Buckingham County, VA

buckingham-co

In my last post I brought up David Pryor and his wife a Miss Cunningham. That relationship was news to me so I’m detouring to Buckingham County in this post.

I thought a letter to President Thomas Jefferson opened up a question in the family tree of the Buckingham County Pryors [see Thomas Jefferson Letter Leads to Questions in the Pryor Family Tree], but really there seems to be people missing from the Buckingham County Pryor tree.

Susannah Ballow Pryor (wife of David) died in Nashville in 1832. An obit from the National Banner and Nashville Daily Advertiser said she was 89 years old [see thenashvillecitycemetery.org (Wayback Machine link)]. That means she was born about 1743. But in that darned The Pryor Family article published in 1899 in The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Volume 7, the author states Susannah died in 1831 at age 94 (that’s a birth year of 1737). The wide-spread differences in her reported age could simply mean she was an old woman and no one knew exactly when she was born. If she was really 94 she would have been 52 when Nicholas B. Pryor, her youngest son, was born. It’s possible, but it doesn’t seem likely.

And it gets messier. The first child attributed to Susannah is Mitchie Pryor who married President Jefferson’s brother John Randolph Jefferson. Mitchie was born about 1759. I don’t know who calculated her year of birth because it would have made Mitchie 56 when her son John Randolph Jefferson was born in 1816 and about 60 when she gave birth to another son, James Monroe Johnson, born to her second marriage to Josiah Johnson. IF Susannah was Mitchie’s mother she was about 16 years at old at that time which really isn’t that unusual. However, all the other children attributed to David and Susannah were born at least 14 years after Mitchie… beginning with Langston Pryor in 1774. That’s a heck of a gap.  I don’t feel everyone’s ages and dates of birth are sitting on solid ground. There were 8 known sons attributed to David and Susannah… possibly a 9th hinted at in the letter to Thomas Jefferson. Were there daughters who were born in the 14 years before Langston? Women seem to get lost to genealogy through marriages and name changes. Was Mitchie Pryor younger than the reported 1759 year of birth. I suspect so.

The questions keep coming after Nicholas moved his family to Nashville:

  • Is Benjamin W. Pryor b. 1788 in VA and counted in Nashville in 1830 related?
  • Who is Lain B. Pryor who witnessed the will of Alexander Donelson while Nicholas Pryor was appointed the executor of Donelson’s estate.
  • Who is Charles B. Pryor buried in Nashville City Cemetery?

Do we  have missing Pryors in this line? Looks like we might… An online post speaks of Elizabeth Pryor, wife of Charles Archer of Rockingham County, NC and Pittsylvania Co., VA was a daughter of David Pryor — but her mother was a Mary Cunningham. The marriage source is reported as History of St. Charles, Montgomery and Warren Counties, Missouri, reprinted 1969 by Paul V. Cochran, St. Louis, MO) pp. 1084-1085 — the biography of Judge Creed T. Archer states his mother was Elizabeth Pryor, a daughter of David Pryor of Buckingham County.

OK, I think I’m convinced that Elizabeth Pryor Archer is related to the Buckingham County Pryors. Alas, accepting Elizabeth Pryor Archer into the family tree opens up a ONLY MORE QUESTIONS!

Who is Mary Cunningham her mother? Squeezing in another wife for David Pryor doesn’t work well with Susannah’s age and the children’s ages.

Could there have been ANOTHER David Pryor in Buckingham County?

Cunningham is interesting because David’s brother, John Pryor, witnesses a deed for Murrell Cunningham in Campbell Co., VA in 1790. There’s a Revolutionary War pension application for Murrell that states he was born in Cumberland County, VA, served in the Revolution out of Buckingham County, and in 1800 moved to Sumner County, TN (same place that John Pryor’s suspected son moved to).

Elizabeth Pryor Archer was already a widow when she was counted as a head of household on the 1820 Census. The stunner is that she was recorded one line from Thomas Pryor on the Rockingham County, NC census. Yes, the same Thomas Pryor who looks to be a nephew of Major John Pryor of Richmond [see And There’s More on the Kin of Major John Pryor of Richmond]. Thomas was born in 1792 in NC, so I don’t believe he’s a son of David Pryor and Susannah Ballow (Susannah was over 50 and maybe nearing 60 in 1792).  So we’re still missing the brother of Major Pryor.

Lots of questions and some nifty Jefferson connections — David’s daughter married Thomas Jefferson’s brother, David’s sons corresponded with the President, and Major John Pryor had the President’s “cousin” living in his Richmond, VA household [see post]. Thomas seems to carry on the Jefferson connection by naming his son “John Randolph”.