Two Gamblin’ Alabama Pryors in Trouble in the Old Virginia (1835)

Lucky DiceA report of sex, guns, knives, vandalism… and the Pryors. It comes from the Richmond Whig re-published on 11 Sept 1835 in the The People’s Press and Wilmington Advertiser (NC).  This story was also published in the Maryland Gazette and the North Carolina Star. I guess a salacious story made it’s way through all the media outlets even in the 1830’s!

“Superior Court of Law for Henrico County was applied to for a bench warrant for the arrest of two men of the name of Pryor, father and son from Alabama, alleged to be gamblers by profession, (of great wealth) who on a visit to relations in Henrico county had been guilty, as alleged of an enormous offence.”

OK, they’ve got my attention. This is like a little mystery of who is who, so I’ve interjected my thoughts in brackets.

The complaint was brought by a man named Brown who said the older of the Pryor men had married his aunt (Was his aunt a Brown?). This older Pryor had made “overtures” (sexual advances?) toward a Mrs. Anderson, a niece of Pryor’s wife (So, Mrs. Anderson could be the complainant Brown’s sister or his cousin). The woman delayed the advances and when Pryor returned her husband was waiting with a gun. The husband fired, “lodging may shot in his arm.” Sounds like Mr. Pryor got an arm full of buck shot! They complained that both of the Pryors then rushed into the house and stabbed one of their Brown cousins, causing damage to the house by “spitting the furniture from cellar to garret.”

It doesn’t say how much time it took, but there was a warrant issued and a posse sent out to grab the Pryors. They were stopped on their way to “the city” (Richmond?) and they were “in a carriage and four, with a a traveling carriage and a tender.”  I wish I knew what that was… it sounds like they had a carriage pulled by 4 horses and an entourage. It goes on to say that the judge set bail at $5000 and would even consider $10,000 because these guys weren’t going to escape the law because they had a lot of money.

When they were questioned they were represented by attorneys Conway Robinson and Shirley Carter. Now this is really starting to sound like Law and Order!

I’m not sure why the names of the victims and the defendants weren’t published. Maybe because no one was convicted yet. Was it the practice of the time? I consulted the 1830 Census and found in Henrico County there was a William A. Anderson counted on the line above a John D. Browne. On another page there’s a William Browne recorded on the line above Rachel Anderson.

Luke Pryor of Limestone County, AL was the father of John B Pryor, a racehorse trainer. Lots of gambling around the ponies?  Samuel B Pryor, the first mayor of Dallas, plead guilty to gaming in TX, but that was in 1851 and he would have been 15 years old in 1835 and there’s no information to tie his family to AL. I thought of Joseph Pryor in Tuscaloosa, but he was about 68 years old in 1835.

I think we have an Alabama Pryor that we didn’t know connected to these families! I’d like to present an argument that whoever this Pryor is — he’s probably connect to Christopher Pryor of Gloucester.

1. I believe Christopher Pryor was wealthy and probably came from a well-heeled family. It’s recorded that he supplied the Continental Army with 800lbs of beef during the Revolutionary War– that implies that he  had means beyond a subsistence farmer. He had married well into the Clayton family and a daughter named after the Whiting family may indicate ties to that prominent family. His son John C. Pryor was the administrator of the estate of Henry Whiting, the brother of Ann Whiting who married Major John Pryor.

2. I found another document that mentions all 3 names: Pryor, Brown and Anderson. It’s much earlier than the incident but may point to family connections. A notice published in Rind’s Virginia Gazette on 4 November 1774,

The death of Mr. Hugh McMekin, late of Norfolk, renders it absolutely necessary that the bushels carried on by him there, by Mr. Matthew Anderson in King and Queen, end by Mr. Christopher Pryor at Gloucester Courthouse, be discontinued…
(posted by) BENNETT BROWNE, attorney in fact for Mr. John McDowell and Company.

3. Christopher’s grandson: Christopher J D Pryor is a possible candidate. This younger Christopher was born in 1800 so he would have been 35 in 1835. I can’t place a son with him to fit this story in 1835. However, Christopher was a teacher at Hampton Academy in 1833 (read my post on this Pryor), however he assaulted a Dr. Richard Banks. I haven’t found this Pryor on the 1840 Census and by 1850 he’s was on the census in ALABAMA.

Can anyone figure out the relationships? Who are these Pryors? Open to suggestions!

Identifying the Pryors and Other Parties in David Crawford’s Will

I love this old will for David Crawford from Amherst Co., VA. Not just that includes a few Pryors, but also I love Crawford’s phrasing about assisting his son Nathan Crawford who was ” setting out in life in a remote and distant country.” Where was Nathan going? Texas? Iowa? California? Maybe Mexico? Nope! In 1801 he was headed to someplace that was remote back then: Shelby County, KY.  David Crawford even states it’s Shelby County as big and bright as daylight! I started to ponder. I wondered if who they were, where they were, and who they were with are indicators of who the 2 Pryor men are in this will.

1801 – Jefferson Co., KY Will
David Crawford, 14 Dec 1801 — 20 Sept 1802; 4 Mar 1805.
To sons David and Reuben, land on Harrods Creek; to Nathan, land in Shelby County where he now lives; to daughter Salley Cocke 80 pounds money, money also to daughters Elizabeth Davis and Nancy Jones; to son Charles land bought of Richard Taliaferro adjoining Elias Wells [or Wills]; to sons Nelson and William land in Amherst County, adjoining Buffalo Ridge, granted testator in 1789; to my wife part of land where “I now live,” bought of Robert Johnston and William Haynes; special gift to Nathan “for him not receiving assistance in setting out in life in a remote and distant country”; to son John one half of all lands in Kentucky surveyed by him.
Exec. Sons John, William S.Nelson and Charles [Crawford]
Bondsman: Charles TaliaferroNathaniel Warwick
Witnesses: William PryorJohn PryorStella Sullivan.
Codical dated 14 Mar 1802. Land to son William to be sold and “divided among my legatees”; son John to manage estate. Sons David and Reuben to be “given equally as much as my other children.”
Witnesses: William Pryor and John Pryor, Stella Sullivan.
Early Kentucky Settlers: The Records of Jefferson County, Kentucky, Excerpted and reprinted from The Filson Club History Quarterly by Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc. 1988)

I found NATHAN CRAWFORD on the 1810 Census in Shelby County, KY. He was counted very close to VALENTINE ‘VAL’ MERIWETHER, who was christened at St. James Northam Church in Goochland County (remember, that’s where Samuel Pryor married Frances Morton Meriwether).

I found that SALLY CRAWFORD had married Thomas W. Cocke in 1798 in Amherst County. There’s a THOMAS W. COCK on the 1810 census in Campbell Co., VA.

ELIZABETH CRAWFORD married Nicholas C. Davis in 1789 in Amherst Co., VA. — I can’t find them in 1810, but there’s a Nathaniel Davis on the same page of the 1810 Census in Amherst County with JOHN C PRYOR.

RUBEN CRAWFORD is on the 1810 Census in Amherst County — on the same page with William Pryor Sr., Charles P Taliaferro and his brother NELSON CRAWFORD is on the following page. His son CHARLES CRAWFORD is on the 1810 Census in Amherst County — on the same page with Hugh McCabe (yes, the same guy who married John C. Pryor’s sister Sarah in Williamson County, TN).

John C Pryor — Not to be confused with John C Pryor

Genealogy is always looking at the past, however sometimes we have to revisit the not so distant past. Back in 2009 I wrote Is David C. Kin to David Pryor Who Married Susan Ballou/Ballow? which dances around John C. Pryor. This week I’ve looked at John C. Pryor to see if we can weed out duplicates and confirm his correct lineage.

John C. Pryor of Hampton (VA)

The first John C Pryor  is the one who is the easiest to pin-down. “Genealogies of Virginia Families” states he died in 1846 at age 67,
placing his date of birth in 1779. His parents were Christopher Pryor of Ware Parish and Anne Clayton– How do I know this? In 1855. John C.’s son Skaife Whiting Pryor was involved in a lawsuit (Taliaferro & als. v. Pryor filed in Richmond) It clearly states that John C. Pryor was the only of Christopher Pryor and Skaife was the son John C. Pryor. All of this John C’s activities were in the tidewater counties: a graduate of William and Mary College, he was the director of Eastern State Hospital in Williamsburg, he represented Williamsburg in the House of Delegates. He died in 1846 and is buried in Oakland Cemetery in Hampton, VA. I can’t prove it, but I suspect this John’s middle name was Clayton.

John C. Pryor of Franklin, TN

His age on the 1850 Census leads to a year of birth of 1776 in VA. This John C. Pryor is often referred to as John Cannon Pryor by researchers. I’ve tried to find the source of the middle name, but I’m unable to find a document within his lifetime that refers to him by that name. The oldest reference to the middle name Cannon is an inquiry in The Courier-Journal (Louisville, KY), 9 January 1898– an unidentified party queried the genealogy column for information on the ancestors of John Cannon Pryor of Virginia and his wife Ann Bullard. This is the John C. Pryor mentioned in my 2009 post (see link above).

It’s likely he’s the John Pryor on the 1812 Tax list in Franklin Co., TN. He married Ann Bullard in Franklin in 1818, acted as a witness on the divorce of Capt. Hardy Doyle in 1819, and was recorded as John C. Pryor on the 1820 Census. franklin-1820

The book Trail Drivers of Texas states that John’s son, David C. Pryor, was born 1847 on a plantation in Alexandria, located in Rapides Co., LA. John C. Pryor is on the 1830 Census in Rapides County and in 1840 he was in De Soto County, MS. If John C. was in LA as late as 1847, he may have had family or land ties in LA even while living in MS. If this is your line, you may find some interesting information in the LA land records.

rapides-1830

While in Franklin County, John C. Pryor may have become friends with General Isaac Thomas. Researchers report Gen. Thomas married an Ann Pryor and later a Jane Bullard (as this a relative of the Ann Bullard who married John C. Pryor? Gen. Thomas also went from Franklin County to Rapides Co., LA and is on the 1840 Census in that county.

A 1927 Pryor application to the Sons of the American Revolution, states this John C. was John Cannon Pryor, son of David Pryor and Susannah Ballow of Buckingham County, VA. It doesn’t state the source of this information, however there may some peripheral information that supports this relationship. Nicholas B. Pryor of Nashville, a known son of David Pryor and Susannah Ballow was named in a 1829 suit in Franklin County.

A funny little coincidence or a clue? Isaac Thomas land grant in Franklin was from land awarded to David Ross after the American Revolution. Throughout 1808-1809 David Ross disposed of his land in Franklin County and Rutherford County. And of course David Ross has connections to the Pryor and Ballew/Ballow lines. (read older post)

In 1813, after he appears in records in TN, John C. Pryor wrote to ex President Thomas Jefferson requesting appointment to the Office of Collector of the Direct Tax. His return address was Hermitage, Prince Edward County, VA. Was this Pryor keeping a foot in two states? He would have been 37 years old in 1813– was there a marriage before Ann Bullard? Were there other children before those he had with Ann?

John C. Pryor of Amherst County

This John C Pryor is the toughest one to figure out.  He shows up on the 1810 Census Amherst County near Hugh McCabe. It’s the same Hugh McCabe who married Sarah Pryor in Williamson County, TN around 1819. When Sarah Pryor  Squire McCabe Carter McPhail (Whew!) died in 1851 she referred to her deceased brother, John Pryor. My contention is that this is a THIRD John C. Pryor. I don’t think it was a coincidence that McCabe and this Pryor were close to each other in Amherst County and then show up among the Williamson County Pryors.

We know from the land records that Hugh McCabe was on the Peddlar River with Nicholas Pryor (was that F. Nicholas Pryor?) and was sued by William Pryor and wife over some form of slander. So, it’s likely that John C. was also living near relatives on the Peddlar River.  John C’s Williamson County siblings (Sarah and Susannah) stated their place of birth South Carolina, and Luke Pryor married Nellie Rogers in NC, and John C’s son Henry B. Pryor stated his place of birth as SC in 1790 and his own children born after 1820 stated their place of birth and SC,  so we may need to contend with the concept that this John C. Pryor was MOBILE and there were Carolina Pryors in Amherst County after the Revolutionary War.

It’s A New Pryor to Add to The List– Arthur Pryor (d. abt. 1752)

lunenburg1It has driven me absolutely NUTS. Catherine Pryor who married Henry Lansford and they are connected to Pittsylvania County, VA and Williamson County, TN– who were her parents? Several researchers have posted online that she was from Lunenburg County, VA. But, there aren’t any Pryors in Lunenburg! At last I think I have a clue.

There’s an ad placed in The Virginia Gazette of Williamsburg, VA on 10 April 1752.

King and Queen, March 20, 1752
To Be Sold
One thousand and Eighty Acres of good Land, lying in the County of Lunenburg, on Toxekiah Creek, joining Lines of Baker, and Stunks, purchased of Mr. Charles Stunks, purchased of Mr. Charles Irby, by Arthur Pryor, deceas’d, the Pattent to be taken out in the Purchaser’s Name, or good lawful Deeds to be made by the said Irby, before the 10th day of June next, or after, when required, one Half the Money to be paid down, the other Half twelve Months after. Any Gentleman inclinable to purchase may know the Price, and by Direction may be met with at any convenient Place, to be treated with at any Time by
John Waller
Christopher Pryor,
Executors.

ARTHUR PRYOR. Who the heck is Arthur Pryor?????

I suspect the Christopher Pryor is NOT the Christopher born about 1745 who was married to Catharine Clayton and living in Gloucester County. This is an older Christopher Pryor. I don’t completely trust Gatewood Pryor’s book, but here’s an interesting post that ID’s a Christopher Pryor in 1704 (archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/PRYOR/1998-06/0898146722). If this older Christopher and the Arthur in Lunenburg are connected then it suggests a kinship between that line and the Pryors who migrated through Pittsylvania County and Williamson County.

I can find only one other reference to Pryors in Lunenburg County: Thomas Dozer (or Dozier) married Caty Pryor on 17 June 1775. John Barry (or Berry?) was surety. This is about 30 years after Catharine and Henry Lansford married, and about 3 years before his death, so for now I have to believe this is a different Catherine or Caty Pryor.

Off to explore!

Wills of Connected Families in Williamson County, TN

susannah-pryor-winstead-stevensonI’m sharing excerpts of the online records I reviewed of people who seem to be connected through the line of John Henry Pryor, Catharine Pryor Lansford, and Luke Pryor in Williamson County, TN. Maybe you have more documentation to figure out these lines back to their Virginia roots.

My apologies. I didn’t put these people in alpha-order or in order by the date of the will. They are strictly in the order I reviewed these documents in my notes.

NICHOLAS PERKINS

[Husband of Leah Pryor, daughter of John Henry Pryor of Orange Co., NC]
Will signed 10 March 1792 and proven in court January 1801 om Davidson County. Wife: Leah. Children: Peter, Hardin, Daniel, John Pryor. Wits: James Walker, Thomas Smith, John Pryor.

HENDLEY STONE

[Second husband of Eliza Perkins who first married John Pryor, a grandson of John Henry Pryor of Orange Co., NC]
Will signed 6 June 1829. Wife Mary. Children: Elizabeth Stone, John Hendley Stone, Jane Hungerfoot Stone, Virginia Stone, Agnes  Jenkins, Polly Reynolds, Alfred Stone, “oldest son” Nicholas Stone, and daughter Sary Ann Stone which he described as a “cryple.” Executors: wife Mary, son-in-law Walter Jenkins. Wits: Nicholas P Stone, William H. Crews. The will was amended in 1831 with same witnesses. Estate sale dated 1834.

JOHN DABNEY SR.

[John Dabney, husband of Margaretta Smith, grand-daughter of John Henry Pryor of Orange Co., NC]
Will signed 16 Jan 1824. Wife not mentioned. Children: John, William, Charles Anderson, Elizabeth Warren, Anna Bennett, Nancy H Bond, Peggy S. McLemore, Bethenia S. McLemore. Daughter-in-law: Elizabeth Dabney wife of William. Grandchildren: (children of deceased daughter Polly Minor House) Robert McLemore House, Lemuel Smith House, Elizabeth Jenkins House. Wits: Nicholas Perkins Jr. , John P Smith, Ezekial …..? 1831 Esate inventory completed. 1833 final settlement signed by William Bond, administrator.

GEORGE REYNOLDS

[Husband of Susannah Lansford, daughter of Catherine Pryor and Henry Lansford of Pittsylvania County, VA]
Will signed 21 May 1813. Wife Susannah. Children: Richard, Pryor, George, Thomas, Elizabeth Hughes, Susannah Hughes, Joncey Bennett, Nancy, Polly, Sarah, Bethany. Son-in-law Richard Hughes. Mentions tract of land near William Stone and Pryor Reynolds. Mentions that he has right to a tract of land in Virginia known as the Charles Baker (or Parker?) old place. Wits: John Witherspoon, Hendley Stone, Edmond Warren, John T Bennett.

SUSANNAH (LANSFORD) REYNOLDS

[Daughter of Catherine Pryor and Henry Lansford of Pittsylvania County, VA]
The inventory of her estate is dated 1821. It was completed by Thomas Reynolds. Items in the estate were sold to Hendley Stone, Richard Reynolds, Nicholas T. Perkins, John House, and others.

DAVID SQUIRE

[Husband of Sarah Pryor, sister of Luke, Catherine, Susannah and John C. Pryor]
Will signed 9 November 1818. Wife Sarah. Daughter Elizabeth Lowry. Wits: Thomas Hardman, ??? Cameron, Robert Davis. Inventory dated 11 January 1819 and signed by Sarah Squire, executrix.

SUSANNAH (PRYOR) STEPHENSON

[Sister of Luke, Catherine, Sarah, and John C Pryor]
Will signed 21 April 1854. Husband Jeremiah Stephenson. Nephews: William P. Smith, Henry B. Pryor. Niece: Mary Taylor. Grandnieces and Grandnephews: William Smith, Luke Smith, Susan Smith, Elizabeth Smith. Executor: William Harrison Sr. Wits: Isaac G Neely, P.M.W. McConnell

SAMUEL WINSTEAD

[Husband of Susannah Pryor, sister of Luke, Catherine, Sarah, and John C. Pryor]
Will signed 24 March 1845. Wife: Susannah. Brother: John Winstead (his children were heirs). Sister: Mason Wilson. Nephew: John Caing? Wits: A. B. Ewing, Isaac G Neely. Of interest in the will– Winstead willed that his slaves be set free after his death and taken to the free country of Liberia. There is another loose record (1872) where Samuel Neely (“colored”) and wife Sarah Winstead, a former slave of Samuel Winstead, brought a case for money left left to the slaves in Samuel Winstead’s will.

SARAH (PRYOR) McPHAIL

[Sister of Luke, Catherine, Susannah, and John C Pryor]
Will signed 2 May 1851. Heirs: Luke L. Smith, Mary Taylor wife of William Taylor. Executor: “friend” Gilbert Marshall. Wits: M. L. Andrews, Samuel S. House. A second will in the file names William Pryor Smith, Mary A Pryor, Rhoda A Pryor, grandchildren “of my brother John Pryor.” The estate was disputed in Chancery Court: William G. Smith and wife sued Susanna Winstead, et al. The court records state Sarah died 1851 at the house of E. G. Clouston.

DANIEL CARTER

[Husband of Sarah Pryor, sister of Luke, Catherine, Sarah, and John C Pryor]
Will signed 6 January 1841. Wife: Sarah. Children: Anderson Carter, Milton Carter, Benjamin Carter, Harriet Roland, Eliza Smith. Grandson: Daniel Carter. Wit: Robert Davis, G. W. Trimble.

JOHN TAPLEY

[Son of Lucy Pryor and Hosea Tapley, grandson of John Henry Pryor]
Account of Estate Sale dated April 1809. Only child: Polly Tapley. Debts to Robert McLemore, Thomas H. Perkins. Administrators: Thomas H Perkins, Thomas Edmonton. People who purchased items from the estate: David Squire, Peter Perkins, John Witherspoon, Robert McLemore, Nicholas T. Perkins, Amos Bullock. Also included in the file, but not easily read, a document dated 1812 from Wilkinson Co., GA.

ROBERT McLEMORE

Will signed 1822. Wife: Peggy. Children: Robert McLemore, Atkins J. McLemore, John D. McLemore, Bethenia Anne Green McLemore, John Dabney McLemore, Polly Minor McLemore, Robert Weakly McLemore, Peggy Smith McLemore. Mentions land bordering Nicholas T Perkins. “I desire that my worthy friend Daniel Perkins should be guardian to my daughter Bethenia who is also his granddaughter.” Executors: Wife Peggy, son Atkins J. McLemore, friends Charles A Dabney, Nicholas P. Smith . Wits: N. Perkins Jr., James Wrenn, John G—? (both Nicholas Perkins and Daniel Perkins are mentioned in the case of Eliza C. Perkins v. Joshua Hadley. It indicates the Perkins had purchased land near Nashville as early as the 1790’s (see case) and see Nicholas Perkins will above filed in Davidson County)

JOHN COCHRAN

Will signed 11 February 1821. Wife: Susannah. Children: Elizabeth Brown, James Cochran, Nancy Mences. The heirs of William Cochran: Sally Garner, Polly Mullen, Peggy Ireland, Nelly Cochran, John Cochran, Jane Cochran, Ammon Cochran. Acknowledges a first wife and last wife. Execs: William H. Nance, William Anthony. Wits: Luke Pryor, Elandor Pryor, Keziah Jones (she is noted on other records as Keziah P. Jones).  Estate settlement dated 30 June 1827.

LUKE PRYOR

[Brother of Sarah, Catherine, Susannah, and John C Pryor]
Will date 19 August 1844. Wife: Nelly (also stated as Eleanor). Henry B Pryor, William P Smith, Pasty Smith King, Mary Taylor, Luke L Smith, Martha J King, James Talyor (Joseph Taylor’s son) . Sister: Sarah Carter. Wits: David Campbell, M L Anderson, John B McEwen. There are codicils allowing for property Luke gave away in his lifetime. The will was proved in 1848.

HENRY CHILDRESS

Estate sale dated 2 February 1814. Administrators: John Childress, William Smith. People who purchased from the estate: Edward Reynolds, Martin Smith, Pryor Reynolds, Elizabeth Childress, Nicholas Perkins, Richard Hughes, Samuel Cox, Harrison Boyd, William Shute, Angus McPhail. Wife: Elizabeth C Childress. Children: Eliza A., Margery S., Thomas M., Sally C. . Guardian Bond: Edwin H. Childress.