Tag Archives: Nashville

First-hand Account of Pryor Line (and Ballew and Childress) in Nashville

jane-h-thomas

Miss Jane H. Thomas is my favorite lady of the week! Her memoir published in 1897 is titled Old Days in Nashville, TN Reminiscences. And of course, there’s some gold nuggets of Pryor information!

I have a method of examining personal histories. I want to know when the person lived, if they had a relationship to the people they wrote about. I also like to know how old they were when they were recounting the information (Did they have a clear recollection?) and also the age they were when the reported events occurred (Is it reasonable to expect they would have a memory of something that happened when they were two years old? Or were they told the story so it’s second-hand information? ). The person who wrote the book’s introduction states that Miss Jane was in possession of all her mental faculties. That’s a good start!

The introduction states that Miss Jane H Thomas was born in 1800 in Cumberland County, VA. That makes me interested in her since my own suspected Pryor line (and the Talley family of Gallatin they married into) has connections to Cumberland County! It states “her great-great grandfather on her mother’s side of the family, William Ballew, a Huguenot refugee, came to Virginia to live, and there he married Dorothy Parker.” Remember David Pryor and his wife Susannah Ballow (Balieu/Ballew) of Buckingham County, VA who moved to Nashville? Also of note, David owned land in Cumberland County.

It also states that Thomas Ballew married Jane Thomas who came to the Colonies from England in a ship with Isham Randolph. AND Miss Jane’s father was Jesse Thomas who married Micah Ballew.  There’s almost too much juicy information in her family line! David and Susannah’s daughter, Mitchie Pryor, married into the Jefferson family who were connected to the Randolphs. David and Susannah’s son, Nicholas Ballow Pryor, married Sally Thomas. More to research: Was Sally Thomas related to Miss Jane H. Thomas?

Now, it also sounds like her Thomas family didn’t step off the boat in Virginia: “Job Thomas the great-grandfather of Jane H. Thomas on her father’s side of the family, came from Pennsylvania to Virginia.”

Miss Jane came to Nashville in 1804 when she was a four year old. Some of her reminiscences state events at that time. While I’m doubtful she is drawing from her own personal memory of that time, she is still discussing people and events that occurred in Nashville and may have been from stories passed around her family and community. The tough part of Miss Jane’s book is that it doesn’t put into a clear context the timeframe of her memories.

So, here are the excerpts of the Pryors.

About the corner of Spruce and Cedar Streets a man by the name of Pryor, a carpenter, had a frame house.

She mentions some of his neighbors: Thomas Kirkman, James Irvin, John Beard. I wonder if this has a connection to a McCullough family who were living in Nashville at the time of the 1850 Census with an Elizabeth Pryor in their household.

Where the Normal College grounds now are Pryor, Anderson, & Rutherford had a race-track. Old Mr. Rains had a farm just beyond this. He used to come to town, and sometimes stay very late at night. When he went home he had to pass the race-track, and he always said he saw Dick Pryor, Patton Anderson, and the devil killing race-horses.

Isn’t this fun? Are you asking the same questions as me? Who was Dick Pryor or Richard Pryor? Where was the Normal College in the 1890’s? Who was Patton Anderson? When Miss Jane says he stayed late at night, does that imply some drinking was involved?

I found that Patton Anderson was shot dead at the Bedford County Courthouse in 1811 (see news article (Wayback Machine Link)). The shooters were let off the hook and it’s noted in the James K Polk, A Political Biography (Yes, the Polk who was President) that Anderson was a personal friend of Andrew Jackson (also a President) and when the suspects were let free Jackson pointed at a juror and said, “I’ll mark you young man!”**

There an interesting story about The Belmont Domestic Academy, a school that opened in 1815, started by French immigrant Mr. Ambercrombie and his wife. It was a girls’ school where they learned French, music, dancing and literature. This sounds very high-brow, not a place that was teaching frontier girls homemaking skills like soap making and canning. She seems to have a great memory because she came up with the names of numerous classmates, like Harriet Overton who was General Overton’s daughter. The names that piqued my interest were the numerous Childress girls:

Maria Childress, and also Elizabeth Childress, Sarah and Susan Childress, of Murfeesboro… Lucy Tally from Gallatin*… They married as follows: Jane Childress and Sam Marshall; Matilda Childress and Judge Catron; Minerva Childress and Ben Litton, a brother of Mrs. Jesse Thomas; Maria Childress and Judge Brown; Elizabeth Childress and V. K. Stevenson; Sarah Childress and Dr. Rucker; Susan Childress and James K. Polk, President of the United States.

Why are the Childress girls so important? David Pryor (husband of Susannah Ballow)– his mother was a Miss Childress, daughter of Abraham Childress. Were these his cousins?

I think we got some good family researching fodder from this book!

* NOTE: I included Lucy Tally because my ancestor Allen L. Pryor of Gallatin married Elizabeth Talley also of Gallatin. Sumner County Pryors may wish to figure out Lucy’s relationship to the Elizabeth as her Talley family was from Cumberland Co., VA — same  place as Jane H. Thomas.

** NOTE:  If you want to read more about President Jackson and Patton Anderson, I found an article published in Sports Illustrated on 16 Jul 1956 (see article) that discusses their involvement in horse racing.

1833 – Report of William Pryor Murdered in Nashville

Nashville, TN Pryor

Finding an old news article may fill in blanks when wondering what happened to all the people counted on a census…

It was reported in the Nashville Banner that a William Pryor and a Michael Hoover were attacked and beaten in a room they shared. They were found on Sunday, March 31st, and by April 17th the news article had made it’s way into the New York press (published in The Evening Post). The men had been gambling the night before and in the morning a servant went to the room to build a fire and found they had been attacked. It looks like the report made it into the northern paper because there had been several deaths in Nashville within a short period.

The same story was printed in The North Carolina Star (Raleigh) on 19 April 1833. I love having a second source because the NC paper states Hoover was from Nashville and William Pryor was from Clarksville (Montgomery County). Yes, there’s a Pryor on the 1830 Census Montgomery County! — It’s Samuel Pryor who I believe is a son of Joseph Pryor and Mary Fleming of Bourbon County, KY. Samuel has only one known son, E. L. Pryor of Arkansas, but there were other males younger than the head of household on 1830 Census. We may have found another son!

There’s  another option… This may be Samuel’s brother William. William was named in his father’s 1812 will and in the 1828 petition concerning the estate of his brother Edward. I haven’t found him on the 1830 Census.

The NC paper reported the suspect was Thomas Hill who was about 20 years old.  Hey, John Hughes Pryor had a daughter who married a Thomas Hill who was about the same age. Hmmmm.

Anyone want to try to solve a 180 year old mystery?

Wills of Connected Families in Williamson County, TN

susannah-pryor-winstead-stevensonI’m sharing excerpts of the online records I reviewed of people who seem to be connected through the line of John Henry Pryor, Catharine Pryor Lansford, and Luke Pryor in Williamson County, TN. Maybe you have more documentation to figure out these lines back to their Virginia roots.

My apologies. I didn’t put these people in alpha-order or in order by the date of the will. They are strictly in the order I reviewed these documents in my notes.

NICHOLAS PERKINS

[Husband of Leah Pryor, daughter of John Henry Pryor of Orange Co., NC]
Will signed 10 March 1792 and proven in court January 1801 om Davidson County. Wife: Leah. Children: Peter, Hardin, Daniel, John Pryor. Wits: James Walker, Thomas Smith, John Pryor.

HENDLEY STONE

[Second husband of Eliza Perkins who first married John Pryor, a grandson of John Henry Pryor of Orange Co., NC]
Will signed 6 June 1829. Wife Mary. Children: Elizabeth Stone, John Hendley Stone, Jane Hungerfoot Stone, Virginia Stone, Agnes  Jenkins, Polly Reynolds, Alfred Stone, “oldest son” Nicholas Stone, and daughter Sary Ann Stone which he described as a “cryple.” Executors: wife Mary, son-in-law Walter Jenkins. Wits: Nicholas P Stone, William H. Crews. The will was amended in 1831 with same witnesses. Estate sale dated 1834.

JOHN DABNEY SR.

[John Dabney, husband of Margaretta Smith, grand-daughter of John Henry Pryor of Orange Co., NC]
Will signed 16 Jan 1824. Wife not mentioned. Children: John, William, Charles Anderson, Elizabeth Warren, Anna Bennett, Nancy H Bond, Peggy S. McLemore, Bethenia S. McLemore. Daughter-in-law: Elizabeth Dabney wife of William. Grandchildren: (children of deceased daughter Polly Minor House) Robert McLemore House, Lemuel Smith House, Elizabeth Jenkins House. Wits: Nicholas Perkins Jr. , John P Smith, Ezekial …..? 1831 Esate inventory completed. 1833 final settlement signed by William Bond, administrator.

GEORGE REYNOLDS

[Husband of Susannah Lansford, daughter of Catherine Pryor and Henry Lansford of Pittsylvania County, VA]
Will signed 21 May 1813. Wife Susannah. Children: Richard, Pryor, George, Thomas, Elizabeth Hughes, Susannah Hughes, Joncey Bennett, Nancy, Polly, Sarah, Bethany. Son-in-law Richard Hughes. Mentions tract of land near William Stone and Pryor Reynolds. Mentions that he has right to a tract of land in Virginia known as the Charles Baker (or Parker?) old place. Wits: John Witherspoon, Hendley Stone, Edmond Warren, John T Bennett.

SUSANNAH (LANSFORD) REYNOLDS

[Daughter of Catherine Pryor and Henry Lansford of Pittsylvania County, VA]
The inventory of her estate is dated 1821. It was completed by Thomas Reynolds. Items in the estate were sold to Hendley Stone, Richard Reynolds, Nicholas T. Perkins, John House, and others.

DAVID SQUIRE

[Husband of Sarah Pryor, sister of Luke, Catherine, Susannah and John C. Pryor]
Will signed 9 November 1818. Wife Sarah. Daughter Elizabeth Lowry. Wits: Thomas Hardman, ??? Cameron, Robert Davis. Inventory dated 11 January 1819 and signed by Sarah Squire, executrix.

SUSANNAH (PRYOR) STEPHENSON

[Sister of Luke, Catherine, Sarah, and John C Pryor]
Will signed 21 April 1854. Husband Jeremiah Stephenson. Nephews: William P. Smith, Henry B. Pryor. Niece: Mary Taylor. Grandnieces and Grandnephews: William Smith, Luke Smith, Susan Smith, Elizabeth Smith. Executor: William Harrison Sr. Wits: Isaac G Neely, P.M.W. McConnell

SAMUEL WINSTEAD

[Husband of Susannah Pryor, sister of Luke, Catherine, Sarah, and John C. Pryor]
Will signed 24 March 1845. Wife: Susannah. Brother: John Winstead (his children were heirs). Sister: Mason Wilson. Nephew: John Caing? Wits: A. B. Ewing, Isaac G Neely. Of interest in the will– Winstead willed that his slaves be set free after his death and taken to the free country of Liberia. There is another loose record (1872) where Samuel Neely (“colored”) and wife Sarah Winstead, a former slave of Samuel Winstead, brought a case for money left left to the slaves in Samuel Winstead’s will.

SARAH (PRYOR) McPHAIL

[Sister of Luke, Catherine, Susannah, and John C Pryor]
Will signed 2 May 1851. Heirs: Luke L. Smith, Mary Taylor wife of William Taylor. Executor: “friend” Gilbert Marshall. Wits: M. L. Andrews, Samuel S. House. A second will in the file names William Pryor Smith, Mary A Pryor, Rhoda A Pryor, grandchildren “of my brother John Pryor.” The estate was disputed in Chancery Court: William G. Smith and wife sued Susanna Winstead, et al. The court records state Sarah died 1851 at the house of E. G. Clouston.

DANIEL CARTER

[Husband of Sarah Pryor, sister of Luke, Catherine, Sarah, and John C Pryor]
Will signed 6 January 1841. Wife: Sarah. Children: Anderson Carter, Milton Carter, Benjamin Carter, Harriet Roland, Eliza Smith. Grandson: Daniel Carter. Wit: Robert Davis, G. W. Trimble.

JOHN TAPLEY

[Son of Lucy Pryor and Hosea Tapley, grandson of John Henry Pryor]
Account of Estate Sale dated April 1809. Only child: Polly Tapley. Debts to Robert McLemore, Thomas H. Perkins. Administrators: Thomas H Perkins, Thomas Edmonton. People who purchased items from the estate: David Squire, Peter Perkins, John Witherspoon, Robert McLemore, Nicholas T. Perkins, Amos Bullock. Also included in the file, but not easily read, a document dated 1812 from Wilkinson Co., GA.

ROBERT McLEMORE

Will signed 1822. Wife: Peggy. Children: Robert McLemore, Atkins J. McLemore, John D. McLemore, Bethenia Anne Green McLemore, John Dabney McLemore, Polly Minor McLemore, Robert Weakly McLemore, Peggy Smith McLemore. Mentions land bordering Nicholas T Perkins. “I desire that my worthy friend Daniel Perkins should be guardian to my daughter Bethenia who is also his granddaughter.” Executors: Wife Peggy, son Atkins J. McLemore, friends Charles A Dabney, Nicholas P. Smith . Wits: N. Perkins Jr., James Wrenn, John G—? (both Nicholas Perkins and Daniel Perkins are mentioned in the case of Eliza C. Perkins v. Joshua Hadley. It indicates the Perkins had purchased land near Nashville as early as the 1790’s (see case) and see Nicholas Perkins will above filed in Davidson County)

JOHN COCHRAN

Will signed 11 February 1821. Wife: Susannah. Children: Elizabeth Brown, James Cochran, Nancy Mences. The heirs of William Cochran: Sally Garner, Polly Mullen, Peggy Ireland, Nelly Cochran, John Cochran, Jane Cochran, Ammon Cochran. Acknowledges a first wife and last wife. Execs: William H. Nance, William Anthony. Wits: Luke Pryor, Elandor Pryor, Keziah Jones (she is noted on other records as Keziah P. Jones).  Estate settlement dated 30 June 1827.

LUKE PRYOR

[Brother of Sarah, Catherine, Susannah, and John C Pryor]
Will date 19 August 1844. Wife: Nelly (also stated as Eleanor). Henry B Pryor, William P Smith, Pasty Smith King, Mary Taylor, Luke L Smith, Martha J King, James Talyor (Joseph Taylor’s son) . Sister: Sarah Carter. Wits: David Campbell, M L Anderson, John B McEwen. There are codicils allowing for property Luke gave away in his lifetime. The will was proved in 1848.

HENRY CHILDRESS

Estate sale dated 2 February 1814. Administrators: John Childress, William Smith. People who purchased from the estate: Edward Reynolds, Martin Smith, Pryor Reynolds, Elizabeth Childress, Nicholas Perkins, Richard Hughes, Samuel Cox, Harrison Boyd, William Shute, Angus McPhail. Wife: Elizabeth C Childress. Children: Eliza A., Margery S., Thomas M., Sally C. . Guardian Bond: Edwin H. Childress.

Looking for the Rest of The Pryors of Buckingham County, VA

buckingham-co

In my last post I brought up David Pryor and his wife a Miss Cunningham. That relationship was news to me so I’m detouring to Buckingham County in this post.

I thought a letter to President Thomas Jefferson opened up a question in the family tree of the Buckingham County Pryors [see Thomas Jefferson Letter Leads to Questions in the Pryor Family Tree], but really there seems to be people missing from the Buckingham County Pryor tree.

Susannah Ballow Pryor (wife of David) died in Nashville in 1832. An obit from the National Banner and Nashville Daily Advertiser said she was 89 years old [see thenashvillecitycemetery.org (Wayback Machine link)]. That means she was born about 1743. But in that darned The Pryor Family article published in 1899 in The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Volume 7, the author states Susannah died in 1831 at age 94 (that’s a birth year of 1737). The wide-spread differences in her reported age could simply mean she was an old woman and no one knew exactly when she was born. If she was really 94 she would have been 52 when Nicholas B. Pryor, her youngest son, was born. It’s possible, but it doesn’t seem likely.

And it gets messier. The first child attributed to Susannah is Mitchie Pryor who married President Jefferson’s brother John Randolph Jefferson. Mitchie was born about 1759. I don’t know who calculated her year of birth because it would have made Mitchie 56 when her son John Randolph Jefferson was born in 1816 and about 60 when she gave birth to another son, James Monroe Johnson, born to her second marriage to Josiah Johnson. IF Susannah was Mitchie’s mother she was about 16 years at old at that time which really isn’t that unusual. However, all the other children attributed to David and Susannah were born at least 14 years after Mitchie… beginning with Langston Pryor in 1774. That’s a heck of a gap.  I don’t feel everyone’s ages and dates of birth are sitting on solid ground. There were 8 known sons attributed to David and Susannah… possibly a 9th hinted at in the letter to Thomas Jefferson. Were there daughters who were born in the 14 years before Langston? Women seem to get lost to genealogy through marriages and name changes. Was Mitchie Pryor younger than the reported 1759 year of birth. I suspect so.

The questions keep coming after Nicholas moved his family to Nashville:

  • Is Benjamin W. Pryor b. 1788 in VA and counted in Nashville in 1830 related?
  • Who is Lain B. Pryor who witnessed the will of Alexander Donelson while Nicholas Pryor was appointed the executor of Donelson’s estate.
  • Who is Charles B. Pryor buried in Nashville City Cemetery?

Do we  have missing Pryors in this line? Looks like we might… An online post speaks of Elizabeth Pryor, wife of Charles Archer of Rockingham County, NC and Pittsylvania Co., VA was a daughter of David Pryor — but her mother was a Mary Cunningham. The marriage source is reported as History of St. Charles, Montgomery and Warren Counties, Missouri, reprinted 1969 by Paul V. Cochran, St. Louis, MO) pp. 1084-1085 — the biography of Judge Creed T. Archer states his mother was Elizabeth Pryor, a daughter of David Pryor of Buckingham County.

OK, I think I’m convinced that Elizabeth Pryor Archer is related to the Buckingham County Pryors. Alas, accepting Elizabeth Pryor Archer into the family tree opens up a ONLY MORE QUESTIONS!

Who is Mary Cunningham her mother? Squeezing in another wife for David Pryor doesn’t work well with Susannah’s age and the children’s ages.

Could there have been ANOTHER David Pryor in Buckingham County?

Cunningham is interesting because David’s brother, John Pryor, witnesses a deed for Murrell Cunningham in Campbell Co., VA in 1790. There’s a Revolutionary War pension application for Murrell that states he was born in Cumberland County, VA, served in the Revolution out of Buckingham County, and in 1800 moved to Sumner County, TN (same place that John Pryor’s suspected son moved to).

Elizabeth Pryor Archer was already a widow when she was counted as a head of household on the 1820 Census. The stunner is that she was recorded one line from Thomas Pryor on the Rockingham County, NC census. Yes, the same Thomas Pryor who looks to be a nephew of Major John Pryor of Richmond [see And There’s More on the Kin of Major John Pryor of Richmond]. Thomas was born in 1792 in NC, so I don’t believe he’s a son of David Pryor and Susannah Ballow (Susannah was over 50 and maybe nearing 60 in 1792).  So we’re still missing the brother of Major Pryor.

Lots of questions and some nifty Jefferson connections — David’s daughter married Thomas Jefferson’s brother, David’s sons corresponded with the President, and Major John Pryor had the President’s “cousin” living in his Richmond, VA household [see post]. Thomas seems to carry on the Jefferson connection by naming his son “John Randolph”.

A Thomas Jefferson Letter Leads to Questions in the Pryor Family Tree

letter 1
It’s sad that letter writing has become a lost art. Two Hundred years from now will historians be searching the web for our Tweets and posts to figure out our history….our lineage?

Here’s a little letter from Randolph Jefferson (the president’s brother) asking for a ride to Charlottesville so his wife Mitchie B. Pryor could see her dying brother. That was in 1809.

That’s a sweet story in itself, but I have questions.

http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/03-02-02-0037

I get concerned when I read things like this. Is there a Pryor who’s missing? Which brother was on his death bed? My notes reflect that of Mitchie’s known brothers all were alive into the 1830’s and beyond:

Langston d. 1849
William Smith d. 1840
Leonard d. 1830-ish
Zane d. 1854
Nicholas d. 1833
John C. d. after 1850
Banister S. d. after 1840
Zachariah B. d. 1837

If I had to pick another son for David Pryor, I’d pick Benjamin W. Pryor b. 1788 in VA. Benjamin was in Nashville as early as 1807. He went to Louisiana as did John C. Pryor. There’s a Benjamin Pryor on the 1830 Census in Iberville, LA and in Nashville. But alas, Benjamin lived to a ripe old age, dying after the 1850 Census.

So are we missing a son of David Pryor and his wife Susan Ballow? Or was the man in the letter one of the known sons and he just got better and lived on another 20 years or so?