Category Archives: Mississippi Pryors

American Pharoah’s Lineage Has A Pryor Sidenote

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I can’t resist posting about American Pharoah’s lineage. When I start posting horse stories you know it must be Triple Crown time again in the world of horse racing. This year’s horse to beat is American Pharoah. I checked out his lineage and found he’s another thoroughbred descended from Lexington b. 1850 (that’s his skeleton pictured above in the Smithsonian Institute). Lexington was trained by John Benjamin Pryor of Natchez, MS. 165 years later it’s still worth a mention because we have a Pryor in the mix. Lexington’s descendant California Chrome was in the run for the Tripple Crown last year (read post).

American Pharoah’s Pedigree (Family Tree)

Lexington b. 1850 (and Bellamira)
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Embrys Lexington b. 1858 (and Carrie D.)
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Kate Walker b. 1868 (and Alarm)
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Ann Fief b. 1876 (and Virgil)
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Tremont b. (and Salina)
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Sara b. 1891 (and Prince of Monaco)
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Fancywood b. 1898 (and Yankee)
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Nonpareil b. 1909 (and Hassock)
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Cushion b. 1917 (and Upset)
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Rude Awakening (and Bull Dog)
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Roused b. 1943 (and Free For All)
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Rough’n Tumble b. 1948 (and Iltis)
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My Dear Girl b. 1957 (and Intentionally)
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In Reality b. 1964 (and Magic)
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Charedi (and Le Fabuleux)
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Gana Facil b. 1981 (and Fappiano)
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Unbridled b. 1987 (and Toussaud)
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Empire Maker b. 2000 (and Star of Goshen)
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Pioneer of the Nile b. 2006 (and Little Princess MMA)
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American Pharoah b. 2012

A Pryor Who Put A Hit Out On The President

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lincon-wikipediaSometimes I cringe at the antics of our Pryor ancestors. Impassioned by the start of the Civil War in April 1861, Richard Pryor in Mississippi put  a price on Lincoln’s head (see ad). I’d like to know if that was $10,000 US cash or Confederate funny-money. If that was in US dollars that was quite a sum 150 years ago!

Vicksburg, April 20th, 1861.
100,000 REWARD!
I WILL give the above reward for the head of ABRAHAM LINCOLN. If taken a live, or 50,000 if taken dead and delivered to me at Vicksburg , in time for me to hand it over to President Davis, by the 4th of July, next. All the papers please copy.
RICHARD PRYOR
(Vicksburg Evening Citizen)

Who was this Richard Pryor? Probably this was the Richard S. Pryor, son of William B Pryor, who lived in Madison County. LA (1850) and in Warren County, MS (1860). Vicksburg is in Warren County.

Enjoy your 4th of July!

American Flag

John Benjamin Pryor – American Horse Trained and British Ex-Pat

Recently I found an American Pryor on the 1871 Census in Cambridgeshire, England.  John Benjamin Pryor born in about 1810 in Virginia.  He was living with his wife Frances and six children born in Mississippi, the youngest child born in England.  Also living with the family was Cordelia Bingmom, Frances’ sister.  Mr. Pryor listed his occupation as horse trainer.  My curiosity was peaked and I started searching the US Census records to see if this Pryor could be placed with his American ancestry.  

The oldest of the Pryor children was William who was 22 in 1871.  I searched the 1850 Census records hoping to find a John Pryor, wife Frances and a young son named William.  I found none.  I tried searching for initials and misspellings, abbreviations, and all variations of the Pryor surname.  I finally had a turn of luck when I found a Benjamin Pryor aged 39, born in VA and living in Adams County, MS.  I was surprised to find Benjamin counted alone; no wife or child.  Without a wife and child I wasn’t sure that this was the even the correct John Benjamin Pryor. 

A J. B. Prior was recorded on the 1860 Census living near Natchez in Adams Co., MS.  His age was 48 and his place of birth was recorded as Tennessee.  Again he was counted as a single man.   I searched the Ancestry.com Family trees and found that there was a John Benjamin Pryor born after 1808 listed as a son of Luke Pryor and Ann Batte. I wondered if this was the same person and was optimistic since the youngest son on the 1871 UK Census was named Luke.  Where was John’s wife and children in 1850 and in 1860?   

Believing that the family was probably in England in 1870 I wasn’t surprised to find the family missing from the US census of that year.  I proceeded to search the 1880 US Census and found John B. Pryor, occupation horse trainer, born in VA.  He and his children who were counted on the earlier UK Census were living in Monmouth County, NJ.  The US Census yielded a clue that was absent from the 1850 and the 1871 records. In 1880 John Benjamin Pryor was recorded as “white” and his children were “mulatto.” 

I searched the 1900 US census to find the birth month and year or Luke Pryor, hoping to get a better idea of how long the Pryor family was in England.  In 1900 Luke was still living in Monmouth County and stated his birth as November 1861, shortly after the US Civil War began  

From these records it’s reasonable to surmise that John Benjamin Pryor was a white man and that his wife Frances was an African American.  The 1860 Slave Schedules revealed that J. B. Prior in Adams Co., MS had 27 individuals counted as slaves.  Four of the children were recorded as Mulatto, however their ages do not correctly correspond with the ages of Pryor’s known children, nor do the records correspond with the ages of Frances Pryor or her sister Cordelia Bingmom [sic].  It can not be determined if Pryor’s wife, sister in law and children were counted as slaves in his household in 1860, although it is the most likely explanation for their absence from the census schedule. 

Addendum: John Benjamin Pryor returned to the US in 1872. Pryor, He settled in New Jersey where his sons followed him into the world of horse training. He and his children are recorded on the 1880 U.S. census in Monmouth County, N.J. His wife and sister-in-law were possibly daughters of the Adam Louis Bingaman and an enslaved woman. [See 1869, Casanave vs. Bingaman in Louisana that involved two children named James Adam and Elenora Bingaman father with a woman of color. They were making a claim against Bingaman’s estate.]

#3 Bible Entry: On His Father Green Pryor

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Entry 3 Form the Bible of  John Polk Pryor

Family Memoranda, Script 1867, continued…

It follows from the facts stated in the first part of the foregoing paragraph, that, beyond my immediate family, I have no near relatives of my own name.  My half-brother, Sam, and my children, are the only Pryors (living in 1867) whose “kinship” I can trace. Roger Pryor of Virginia sojourning in New York (1867), sent me word once by my old partner, Dr. Georgelya) that he and I were certainly kin, for that his father, The Pryor (a Presbyterian clergyman) possessed a “Family Tree” upon the branches of which he had found the names of my father and myself.

Uncle Peter Pryor died in my native Lauderdale Co., Alabama, near Florence. He was a gay, extravagant, fast living, impulsive young man, very fond of pleasure — in all which respects he was the very reverse of his only brother, my father, who was gentle, grave, prudent, and of a religious turn from his earliest youth. And yet these two brothers loved each other with a more than brotherly affection, the younger being generally taken for the elder, and indeed, watching over his welfare with the interest and affection, joined to the prudence and fondness of a father. A year or two after Uncle Peter’s death, my aunt (his then still young and beautiful widow) married Col. Wm W. Crawford, (a nephew of Gen. Andrew Jackson) by whom she had some  9 or 10 children. Col. C. becoming dissipated, the family reduced to comparative poverty, and was only rescued from absolute want by the friendly intervention of my father and cousin G. W. Perkins. Indeed, my father did more for his poor kinfolk, generally, than any man of moderate fortune I ever knew. For example, he mainly supported for twenty years his half-brother, Alfred Stone, with his large family, his foster-brother William Stone with his large family, his brother-in-law and  half sister Walter and Agnes Jenkins with their 8 or 9 children — educating several of the latter; — besides contributing largely to the support of his half-brother Nicholas P. Stone after the latter  lost his property and many others whose names escaped me. Economical and self-denying to a degree seldom surpassed, he was nevertheless always liberal and bountiful to the loved ones at home, and to every unfortunate neighbor; indeed, he came as near living up to the “two  great commandments” on which “bring all the — and the prophets,” as perhaps any Christian in this country ever did. Assuredly, if ever man did, he loved God with all his heart, and his neighbor as himself. A devoted communicant of the Presbyterian Church for 25 or 30 years, he assuredly contributed largely of his means to church purposes, and to every educational or charitable object that —— his assistance. Born in 1796 in Pittsylvania Co., VA: reared in Williamson County, Tenn; married in Maury County, where we resided a few years; thence recurring to Lauderdale County, Ala., where he remained about four years; thence to Hardeman County in Tennessee where he sojourned seventeen years (til 1842) and thence to Marshall County, Miss. 18 miles S. W. of Holly Springs, where he resided to the day of his death in 1852; — in all these places, after he attained to man’s estate, he left behind him a reputation as a perfectly good and true man, of which his children may be justly proud, and by which one of them, I am sure, has been a thousand times and in a thousand ways incalculably benefited. He was, beyond questions, “A righteous man.” I never met one of his contemporaries, who had known him well, who was not ever enthusiastic in praise of his integrity, his piety, his benevolence, and the rare gentleness and goodness of his character generally; some of the sweetest enjoyment of my life has occurred from listening to these eulogies of my father by his old friends. A warmer heart than his, I think, never beat in a human bosom, and it seemed that he  loved his children with a love passing that of women. And the great regret of my life since his death has been, that, although, I did indeed love him deeply and truly, yet I fear I did not show him my heart as much or as often as I ought while living

[signed]

J. P. P.

 TN Pryor Notes:

Green and Peter Pryor are on the 1820 Census in Maury Co., TN
https://tennesseepryors.com/pryor-website/tn-records/tennessee-counties-m/#Maury

Green Pryor was in Marshall County, MS for the 1850 Census. Also in the same county were his step-sister Angnes Stone Jenkins, son James Polk Pryor, his daughter Martha Elizabeth Pryor Alexander.
https://tennesseepryors.com/pryor-website/state-records/mississippi/#Marshall

Are you a direct descendant of John Polk Pryor? Want the family Bible?

The genealogist who supplied the scanned Bible records would like to reconnect the book with the rightful family. If you are interested, please contact me through this website and I will forward him the contact information of all interested parties.

#2 Bible Entry: Early Family History

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Entry 2 Form the Bible of of John Polk Pryor

Family Memoranda, Script 1867

I have heard (from my father, Edward, I believe) that while my great-great grandfather, John Pryor, had 12 children of whom 4 were sons, my great-grandfather, Green Pryor (born in 1745) died before he was 25, leaving but a child, one son (John) .  This son lived to be only 27, dying of the small pox at Norfolk, VA., leaving only 2 children, Peter and Green. My uncle Peter, who was two years older than my father, married my mother’s half sister, Angelina Harris, and dying at the age of 27, left but one child, a daughter named Eliza, who married her cousin George Washington Perkins. Washington and Eliza, both always seemed so near and dear to me almost as brother and sister.  Eliza lived a happy wife for many years with a home-full of the fairest children ever seen, and then became partially insane for a year or two — recovered entirely — added considerably (2 or 3 children) to her bright home circle, and then after living nearly through the war and until she was about 43 years old, died beloved and lamented by all who knew her. (She was a noble and beautiful woman — gentle and true).

TN Pryor Notes:

George Washington Pryor and wife Eliza are found on the 1850 and 1860 Census in Desoto County, MS.
https://tennesseepryors.com/pryor-website/state-records/mississippi/

Break out the champagne! We’ve added another Pryor to the TN Pryors Project. Eliza Pryor, daughter of Peter Pryor was probably born in Williamson County, TN.

View TN Pryor Project.
(short link)

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