James Pryor of Harpers Ferry, VA

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I’ve wondered if the Ross Co., OH Pryors were related to established Pryor families in Virginia.  James Pryor was on the census in Ross Co. in 1830 and 1840. His children: Hiram, Wesley, Silas, and Bennett were all born in VA; his son Silas was born near Harpers Ferry, VA (now WV).

The US government purchased 125 acres at Harpers Ferry, building the Armory and Arsenal in 1796. The town became an industrial center after 1800, producing small guns for the US Army up to the time of the Civil War in 1861. And yes, it’s the same arsenal raided by abolitionist John Brown.

James Pryor was on the 1810 and 1820 Census in Jefferson Co., VA. The census record for 1820 is unique in that actually states the town: Harpers Ferry. It’s even more unique in that an extra column has been added with the occupation of the head of household. James was recorded as a “musket stocker.”

Unfortunately James died before the 1850 Census when birth places were recorded. Only his son Bennett B. Pryor lived long enough to state his father’s birthplace on the 1900 census and 1910 census: Virginia.

Researchers state that James was the son of Silas Pryor who also was recorded in Ross Co., OH. Like his son, Silas died before the 1850 Census. A research has posted in their Ancestry Family Tree that Silas is the same person named as an heir, and probably a son, of James Pryor in a 1761 Chester, PA.

So it’s likely that these Pryors immigrated in through Boston or Philadelphia and are not related to Pryors who were early immigrants to the tidewater counties of Virginia.

A List: A Postmaster in Your Family Tree?

I found there were several Pryors who were Postmasters.  Here’s the list!

Edward L. Pryor b. 1804 in VA Postmaster in Hempstead, AR in 1850.

Richard Pryor b. 1808 in VA Postmaster in Hempstead Co., AR in 1835

Nicholas Augustus Pryor b. 1814 in Sumner Co., TN. Postmaster in Crawford Co., AR in 1849 and 1850. (Son of Nicholas Ballow Pryor and Sally Thomas).

Cornelius David Pryor b. 1821 in TN. Postmaster in Crawford Co., AR in 1846. (Son of Nicholas Ballow Pryor and Sally Thomas).

James B. Pryor b. 1778 in VA. Postmaster in Pike Co., IL in 1850. James B. Pryor lived in Stewart County, TN and is probably related to William Pryor who died in San Felipe, TX in 1833.

Westley N. Pryor b. 1808 in VA (probably Harper’s Ferry). Postmaster in Crittenden, Daviess Co., TN.

Wilburn “Buddy” Pryor b. 1866 in TN. Postmaster in Oakley, Overton Co., TN. He was the son of William H. Pryor of Overton Co., TN b. 1834

And postmaster-in-laws…

Daniel Latimore b. 1804 in NC, Postmaster in Jennings Co., IN. Married to Martha Pryor, daughter of John A. Pryor of Amelia Co., VA.

Category: Genealogy

Wild Pryor Spelling Variations

Have you searched the web for unusual spelling variations of the Pryor surname? I bring this up every so often because there are some pretty wild errors out there than can keep you from finding your Pryor roots!

One of my favorites is spelling variations is “John C. Prisn”
http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~varussel/vitals/marriages/1867.html . This is John Clark Prior or Pryor of  Jefferson Co., TN.

Another “eee-gads” misspelling is “Lindanter Pasc” on Ancestry’s 1860 Census Index.  For years no one could find Cinderella Pryor who was on the 1850 Census in Jackson County and then in 1870 in Franklin County, IL. Once the spelling variations were uncovered we were able to correctly place members back in line on the family tree.

So, how to find these misplaced and misspelled Pryors? I recommend using the wildcard search on Ancestry: Use as little as the first 3 letters of a name and the “*” symbol. Also searching for place of birth and birth year in a specific location will turn up a list of people to sift through for possible misspellings.

The web is a wonderful, interactive place – a far cry from when I first started doing Genealogy in the early 90’s on Prodigy. When you find a misspelled Pryor, you’ve blazed a trail, so leave a trail marker! When using Ancestry you can click on the left link “view record” and then click the left link next to the little pencil icon “View/Add Alternate Info” — when you add the corrected name others will find it in the future.

Don’t forget that on Facebook, blogs, and other websites when you see “comments” you can leave a comment with corrected info or more information– these comments are searchable and will help others with their family tree search.  

Isn’t Genealogy fun! We all have a little bit of our favorite detective in us.

Category: Genealogy

Affluent Pryor Families in Virginia

Recently I found myself  grouping Pryors by affluence. The Pryor families in Colonial and early-American Virginia were similar to other well- known figures like Thomas Jefferson and George Washington. In the 1700’s and early 1800’s land was a measure of wealth. Heads of families saw themselves as yeoman farmers, gentry. Education was prized and the affluent Pryor families patronized universities. The affluent Pryors served their country during the American Revolution and the War of 1812, holding the rank of Major, Colonel, and General.

Col. Samuel Pryor b. 1698 > John Pryor b. 1743 > Richard Pryor and Ann Bland> Theodorick  Pryor > Roger A Pryor. Nancy Bland who married Richard Pryor was the grand-daughter of a president of William and Mary College (William Yates).  Theodorick Pryor attended Hamden Sydney College.  One biography of Theodorick Pryor states that he met with Jefferson Davis several times.  Roger A Pryor, the son of Theodorick Pryor was a member of congress, Civil War general,  and a judge in NY state after the Civil War. Theodorick’s brother, Richard Pryor was a trustee of Spring Hill Male Academy.

Col. Samuel Pryor b. 1698 > John Pryor b. 1743 > Luke Pryor & Ann Batte Lane> Luke  Pryor  b. 1820 & John Benjamin Pryor. Luke Pryor was a US Senator and his brother John Benjamin Pryor was a noted race horse trainer for affluent Adam Lewis Bingaman (member of the MS house of representative and senate).

Col. Samuel Pryor b. 1698 > John Pryor b. 1743 > Richard Pryor and Ann Bland > Philip Pryor > Samuel B Pryor and Charles R. Pryor. Richard Bland was a member of the first Continental Congress. His daughter Ann Bland married John Pryor, a son of Col. Samuel Pryor of Goochland Co., VA.  Their son Philip settled in Brunswick Co., VA and was the father of Samuel B. Pryor who was a cadet in the first class at Virginia Military Institute (VMI), attended Hamden Sydney College and became the first mayor of Dallas, TX. Samuel’s brother, Charles R. Pryor, was the editor of the Dallas Herald, held a medical degree from the University of Virginia and was the Secretary of State for the Confederate State of Texas.

Christopher Pryor b. 1745 – d. 1803, John C. (Clayton) Pryor was a governor of William and Mary College; he sat on the Board of Visitors from 1816 to 1837.

Brazure  Williams Pryor b. 1775-1794 Served as a Brigadere General in the War of 1812. Member of the Virginia House of Delegates.  He also hosted General Lafayette on his return to the US in 1824. Customs Collector at the Port of Norfolk. Bazure was the grandson of Brazure Williams and possibly the son of a Samuel Pryor who was named as Williams’ son-in-law in his will.

David Pryor b. 1738 and Susan Ballow of Amherst Co.> Their daughter Mitchie Pryor married Randolph Jefferson the brother of President Thomas Jefferson.  Their son Nicholas B. Pryor wrote to Thomas Jefferson in 1813 requesting a military appointment and later became a county commissioner in Nashville. Nicholas’ sons were lawyers and postmasters, and his daughters married well (Emily married James Dibrell who was a physician).

Major John Pryor who married Ann Beverly Whiting. He served in the American Revolution and resided in Richmond, Va from the time of his marriage in 1807. A Randolph cousin of Thomas Jefferson’s lived in their household. He was wealthy enough to own a pleasure park and owned race horses.

MAP: Sumner County Before It Was Split

I was spurred by an email from another researcher to look  for a map of early Sumner County, Tennessee.

The researcher sent the transcription of the 1802 indenture made by Mourning White, widow of Richard Pryor, for land on Caney Fork (on the Cumberland River) in Smith County.  When I looked for Caney Fork I was reminded of how complex the county boundaries were in the 1800’s.

Time for another one of my rough maps.

Cane Creek lies in the center of the map, in White and Putnam Couties. Neither of these counties had been formed in 1802, so it’s likely that Cane Creek was entirely in Smith County at the time of the indenture.

Before the indenture, these counties and many others were still part of Sumner County. Sumner was one of the first counties in Tennessee and it was broken apart over the years to form several other counties, which in turn were divided into still more counties. The above map shows roughly in yellow the boundaries of the original Sumner County.

Looking at the map and looking at the Pryors again, William Pryor born 1761-1771 in VA and first recorded in White Co., TN in 1809 (3 years after White County was formed from Smith County). It’s likely that William is was in Smith Co. from it’s formation in 1799; his oldest son William was born in TN in 1791.   Smith County was formed from Sumner County so it’s possible that he’s the William Pryor in the early records of Sumner County.