Surprising Find in the Pryors of the War of 1812

I’ve been looking at Pryors in the Colonial/Revolutionary Period for about a week. Enough! I had to take a break and take a step backwards.  I decided to go through what’s available on the Pryor men who served in the War of 1812.

The switch the War of 1812 was about as fruitful as Pryor genealogy gets—I found some new information on one of men in my own known family line!  It looks like William G. Pryor who served from Tennessee is the William Pryor who was married to Spicy Taylor. I’m fairly certain it’s the same William as William G served in Joel Parrish’s Company and my William had a deed witnessed  by Joel Parrish in 1829 and both Parrish and William Pryor were counted on the same page of the 1830 Census living in Overton County, TN.

Other than finding out that William Pryor served in the military, this piece of information provided more insight into the story of my Pryors. I now know that William had a middle name. I’ve learned that he was in Tennessee earlier than when his family arrived in the late 1820’s from Virginia (that’s also frustrating because it also means some of the early Pryor documents may be attributed to this William!).  I also have an explanation of why his wife had a gap in having children—he may have been away from Campbell County, VA with the military.

The excepts of the 1812 Records are now online. (go to page) I’ve grouped them where I can show relationships between men or relationships based upon the location from which they served. Click the title of the article to open up comments—always happy to share your observations!

MAP: Proximity of Pryor Places

One of the things that really annonys me (ask my husband, I’ve got a long list of annoyances) is that when I look for a map to find a county in Tennessee I can’t tell where it’s possitioned in comparison to counties in Virginia. When tracing the  migration of the Pryors I really want to see where people started off and where they were going.  So I’ve created a cut and past map that roughly shows the position of states, where their borders were and which counties touched eachother or were near eachother.

In tracing another branch of my family who lived in Hawkins County and Hancock County, TN I found that just across the border in Lee and Scott Counties in VA there were many people who were born in TN. Even the census records (or maybe just the census taker) were unique in that they listed not only the state, but the county in which people were born. With the map I get a clearer perspective of just how close these counties were to eachother and that ofcourse even in the early 1800’s people traveled from county to county.

If you’d like to see the map larger, click on the image. In Internet Explorer you can click again to make it even larger.

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Pryors in Botetourt County, VA and Later in Kentucky

I’m continuing to peck though the various VA Pryor lines and the records of Pryors in TN who claimed VA ancestry. It’s a challenge. I’m working in chunks so it will be interesting to see if these larger pieces give us the needed information to place people in their rightful family trees.

First, back to the family of Col. Samuel Pryor who married Prudence Thornton.  Samuel and Prudence lived in Gloucester County, VA, where it’s agreed by most researchers that their children were: Col. William, John, Thornton, Robert, Luke, Francis, Joseph Sr., Nancy, and Molly. The marriages of Samuel’s children are fairly well-documented.

There are many family trees that show Samuel’s son Joseph Pryor (born 1731) settling in Bourbon County, KY.  But before arriving in Kentucky the family lived in Botetourt County, VA, a county very near Virginia’s “wild west” of the 1700’s. Botetourt was situated near the frontier settlements in Greenbrier County and Kanawha County (both counties became part of West Virginia after the Civil War).

The earliest reference I’ve found naming Joseph Pryor in Botetourt Co. is a 1787 deed.  The book A Seed-Bed of the Republic may give a clue to Joseph’s origins: “JOSEPH PRYOR, having come from Hanover County into Botetourt, purchased lands on the south side of the James.” The 1787 deed was transcribed as the “north” side of the river, so once one thing is in doubt makes me wonder how much else may be in doubt.

Joseph Pryor was on the 1800 Tax List in Woodford County, KY and counted on the census in Bourbon County in 1810, and deceased by 1813, the year his will was filed.

I suspect this lineage of Joseph Pryor is pretty well known to family history researchers, but what about the other Pryors who were in Botetourt County?  In 1783 Joseph Pryor was counted with a Luke Pryor in Captain Preston’s Rangers.  We know that they were brothers, confirmed by Luke’s 1785 will.  After Luke’s death there is a Susannah Pryor on a deed in 1787 and on a 1796 deed she was referred to as “The Widow Pryor.”

I believe Susannah Pryor migrated to Kentucky about the same time as Joseph.  The Holston Methodism, Vol. 1 states that in about 1810 Rev. Francis Poythress was elderly and mentally unstable when he died at the home of his sister Susannah Pryor in Jessamine County, KY.  I have in my notes that Luke Pryor, son of Col. Samuel Pryor married Susannah Poythress in Amelia County in 1766.  The 1810 Census was written in alpha-order so it’s difficult to tell who were her neighbors and thus who may have migrated to Kentucky with her. It’s possible that Susannah Pryor went to Kentucky about the time her brother-in-law Joseph moved there as they settled in neighboring counties and in 1800 Joseph sold three slaves in Botetourt County, perhaps in preparation of his move to Kentucky. Who else went to KY with Susanna?

I’m thinking we may be able to tie this line of VA and KY Pryors into the Pryors who migrated to Tennessee.  Both Joseph and Susannah had moved west by 1800. Joseph died in 1812 and named his children in his will: Joseph, Samuel, William, Richard, Thornton, Edward, Ann Pryor Duvall, Polly, Nancy, and Prudence Pryor Hall.  So we can presume these children were alive in 1812. I suspect that some of Joseph’s children went to Tennessee– in 1806 there was unclaimed mail for Samuel Pryor and Thornton Pryor at the Nashville Post Office. I wonder if the letters were ever collected.

I wonder about something else: Did Susannah Poythress and Luke Pryor have children? If they were married in 1766 and Luke died in about 1785 there was almost a 20 year period in which children may have been born.  I know I’ve got a long list of Pryors born between 1766 and 1785 in VA who could be their children! Does anyone know if there is a record of Luke and Susannah’s children in either baptisms, deeds, or wills?

A New Look At Old Virginia Pryors and New VA Additions to the Website

2011 may be the Chinese year of the rabbit, but for Pryor research it’s turning out to be the year of the microscope!  No Pryor left unexamined. No family tree assumed correct! Why this fervor?  We’re at the point where we have a boodle (is that a genealogy term?) of  records available online and we have filled in enough information of what happened to the Pryors as they moved Westward to unravel which families they connected to before they left VA and the Carolinas. So get ready for lots of mini-mysteries and some big solutions. This is going to be a fun year!

In September 2009 I wrote Is Benjamin W. Pryor AKA B. W. Pryor of Elizabeth City? I’m now ready to make my final decision— Absolutely NOT.  B. W. Pryor is Brazure Williams Pryor who was on the 1810 and 1820 Census in Elizabeth City, VA. His name was recorded as “Braz” on the 1810 Census.  He was a hero of the War of 1812 where he defended Hampton (Elizabeth City), politically active as a member of the VA House of Representatives and member of the Electorial College that elected James Monroe in 1817. He was part of the reception committee that planned the visit of General Lafayette (the French general of the American Revolution in 1824). And his death in April 1827 was notable enough to be reported in the Washington Intelligencer.

I recently found an excerpt of a will for a Brazure Williams who died in Charles City in about 1793. He left his plantation where he lived to his grandson Brazure William Pryor! Also mentioned in the will is his wife Frances Williams, so we now know that B W Pryor’s grandparents were Brazure and Frances Williams. The excerpt also mentions the executor was Williams’ son in law Samuel Pryor, so there’s the possibility that Brazure was the son of a Samuel Pryor.

It would be easy to suspect that when Brazure W. Pryor died in 1827 John C. Pryor, who appears on the census in Elizabeth County in 1830, was his heir. Yes, too easy—after all, we’re looking at Pryors and nothing is that simple! A suit between Philip Taliafero and Skaife Pryor resolved that John C. Pryor (who had died about 4 years before) was the son of Christopher Pryor (who had died in 1803), and that Skaife (born 1832) was John’s only son.   The judgment entered on the case in 1855 further shows that in 1846 Skaife being a minor had Christopher Pryor appointed as his guardian.

This gets pretty convoluted but it’s an excellent example of why not to take genealogies at face value.  A  1910 account of the Pryors in The Armistead Family: 1635-1910, by Virginia Armistead Garber purports to give an account of family relationships as described by a relative who had first hand-knowledge.  In that account the recollection was that Skaife Pryor and his sister Harriet Pryor were children of Christopher J D Pryor and were sent to live with the Armistead family when CJD Pryor moved to Alabama with his new wife.  There appears to be a morsel of accuracy in this story in that Harriet was indeed living with Robert A. Armistead in 1850 and Skaife W. Pryor was living with Alfred B. Davies in Gloucester County, but it appears that Christopher J D was their guardian, and not their father.

The 1860 Census in James City, VA was unique. It states not just the state of birth but the county of birth for Christopher J D Pryor.  He was born in Charles City in 1800, which means he could related to Brazure W.  Pryor who inherited his grandfather’s land in Charles City in 1793. Christopher was a noted educator who attended William and Mary College, which is another connection. John C. Pryor  was on the college’s Board of Visitors (the board that elected the rector) from 1816-1837. It was during his time on the board that Christopher J D Pryor graduated from the college (1823)

So if John Clayton Pryor is the son of Christopher Pryor born about 1745 and Brazure Williams Pryor is possibly the son of a Samuel Pryor who would have been a contemporary of Christopher, how are these men related? I’ve looked through all the Samuel’s I have in my database and there’s only one who fits this timeframe:  Samuel  who was the son of Philip Pryor and Ann Haden.  As far as I can tell there is no information available on this Samuel.  I like him for a match because he would be a brother of Matthew J. Pryor who migrated to Marion Co., TN.  Matthew’s son Matthew Jr. married Williams sisters.  I know there are a lot of Williams families, but I’m interested to find if Brazure Williams and Matthew’s in-laws were from the same line.

One last piece of information for connecting these lines.  Theodorick Pryor, father of General Roger A. Pryor provided genealogy information during his lifetime and  it was stated that “Dr. (Theodorick) Pryor had a kinsman, Captain Pryor, at Hampton who distinguished himself in the war of 1812. General Pryor, the collector of the port of Norfolk, long ago, was also a kinsman; as was Luke Pryor of Alabama, United States Senator.” Bulletin of the Virginia State Library, Vol. 11-15. So taking this with a grain of salt for accuracy, Theodorick Pryor was alledgedly related to both Captain John C. Pryor and General Brazure Pryor who was the collector at the port.

NEW TO THE WEBSITE

I’m trying out a new format on what in the past were the Virginia census pages.  These pages are still in their location with census extracts, however I’m now including other records to try to complete the chronological order of events and establish connections.

http://www.tnpryors.com/states_census/va.htm

Major John Pryor of Richmond, VA & John C Fremont Connection

I ran across the explorer John C. Fremont recently and was reminded of his Pryor connection. The article on Wikipedia tells the story of his mother, Ann Beverly Whiting, the first wife Major John Pryor (an older Revolutionary War veteran) of Richmond.  The young Mrs. Pryor fell head-over-heels for her tutor, a Frenchman named Charles Fremon.  Ann left Major Pryor and ran off with Fremon and later gave birth in 1813 to her son who Angelicized his name.

Ancestry.com has the scanned original documents for Revolutionary War pensions and we’re in luck because there’s a pension application for Major John Pryor of Richmond.

The star document is the 1856 affidavit of Susan Lowry of Hampton, VA (Elizabeth City) age 86.  She stated she was the daughter of Thomas Whiting of Gloucester Co., VA.  She recalled becoming acquainted with John Pryor in 1780. Pryor acted as an aid to General Lord Sterling and she remembered he received a considerable amount of land from VA for his service. Lowery’s connection to Pryor was that he was married to her sister. She recounted that after her sister’s death Pryor married Elizabeth Q. Graves in Richmond.  She recalled that Major Pryor died in 1823 (we know that year is accurate because there’s even a statement from a clerk at the Richmond Enquirer that they published his death notice ofn 23 March 1823), and after his death Elizabeth married Alva Lake in Richmond.  Later the Lakes moved to Boston where Alex Lake died shortly before’ Susan Lowery’s 1856 affidavit.  Lowery states that John Pryor didn’t leave any children: only several nieces and nephews in Charles City, James City, and Richmond by the name of Hankins (or Hawkins).

When I searched the census records, I found Susan B. Lowry age 77 born in VA and living in Hampton at the time of the 1850 Census.

Elizabeth Q. Lake was the applicant for the pension.  She provided her affidavit on  August 28, 1856 Elizabeth Q. Lake’s affidavit was given in Boston, MA. She was age 56. She married John Pryor in Richmond on 22 Feb 1815. Her maiden name was Elizabeth Quarles Lake (sic). She married Alva Lake on 10 May 1825 and that her husband died in Vermont on 2 Apr 1856.

I did a search of the census records and found Elizabeth Lake with her husband Alex (sic) on the 1850 Census in Boston, MA.  It appears that Elizabeth outlived both husbands by a considerable amount of time as she is also on the 1860 and 1870 Census in Medford, MA.

Notes on the documents indicate an interesting history of queries, beginning in 1919. A 1933 query was made by Hon. John G. Cooper (19th Ohio Dist.) of the House of Representatives in Washington, DC. The pension file contains a letter written by the National Archives as a response to a Mrs. Bert R. Smith of Bowling Green, KY who made a genealogy query in 1937. The writer states that John Pryor married an unknown daughter of Thomas Whiting and then married Elizabeth Quarles Graves at Hay Market, Richmond, VA.  

So, looking at these stories together there’s some insights to be gleaned. If Susan Lowry was the sister of John Pryor’s first wife and a Whiting then she is likely Susan Whiting Lowry.  The Wikipedia tale of John C. Fremont’s mother (and other versions available online) doesn’t end her marriage to Pryor with her death, but with her running off with “another man.”  Another version (http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1272/is_2700_132/ai_108791284/) states she didn’t wed Fremon until after Pryor died. If Major Pryor died in 1823, then the marriage would have taken place some ten years after her son’s birth. And what about Major Pryor’s marriage to his second wife Elizabeth? If he and his first wife did not divorce, was he able to legally marry?

As usual, there are more questions about the Pryors than answers. I’ve added a new state to the TN Pryor website… Massachusetts! The census extracts of Elizabeth Q. Graves Pryor Lake are now posted online. http://www.tnpryors.com/states_census/massachusetts.html