Harris Pryor and Roane County, TN Pryors

Thanks to Nova for starting a conversation on the Harris Pryors in Tennessee.  There were 2 living fairly near eachother in the early 1800’s but we’ve been looking at the younger one who was in Roane County.

On the 1830 Census in Roane Co., TN there was Harris Pryor age 20 to 29 years old. Also in his household was a female of the same approximate age and an older woman who was 50 to 59 years (born 1771-1780, possibly his mother or mother in law). Recorded one line below Harris is a man named John Rector. I suspect there’s a connection but I’m going to have to leave that for another longer and more convoluted blog post.

In 1840 both Harris’ Pryors were still heads of households. The younger Harris in Roane Co. was age 30 to 39 years, living alone. Recorded on the lines immediately following this Harris were Thomas and Barry Hudson whose names will become more relevant as I explain relationships further in the paragraphs that follow.

Through a Google search I located a book titled “Hudson Ancestors My Father Never Knew” by Malcom H Hudson.  It states: “As stated earlier, Thomas HUDSON lived in Anderson Co. in 1830, and he continued to own land in Anderson Co. even after he moved across the line into Roane Co., Tenn., shortly before 1840. His neighbor Francis PRYOR, wrote a last will 8-3-1844 and appointed ‘my friend Thomas HUDSON’ as executor. The will also gave his son Harris PRIOR (Prier) 150 acres in Roane Co. ‘on the waters of Poplar Creek…’ ”

This information appears to be somewhat incorrect. Nova found the will of Frances (a woman, not Francis a male) in Roane County:

Roane Co., TN, Will Book A, pp. 228-229:

FRANCES PRIOR July Term 1846

Named son Harras Prier whom she gave 150 acres in Roan Co. on the waters of Poplar Creek adjoining the lands of Thomas Hudson, James Davis and others. Named grandson George Hudson the  remaining interest in the above named tract of land of 150 acres for his only use and benefit. To son Harras Prier my negro man named Sia (Cy?) Nominated my friend Thomas Hudson executor of this my last will and testament. Dated 3 Aug 1844. Signed by Frances “her X mark” Prier

Witnessed by Wm. C. Griffith, Charles W. Parker, and Richard G. Hudson.

Produced in open court on 6 July 1846.

Nova also dug up another record in Anderson County that again confirms that Frances was the mother, not the father of Harris Pryor:

Samuel PRIOR, Died before 10 July 1815 when Fanny Prior made bond as administrix with Benjn. Procket (Lockett?) and Edward Freele (Freels?) as security.  (Anderson Co., TN, Co Ct Min 2/39)  On 9 April 1827 Francis Prior, administrix for the estate of Samuel Prior deceased, gave additional bond with Ben. Locket, Wm. Prior, Edward Freele [Frule], Farris Prior (presumably this is Harris Pryor) & Berry Hudson as security (ibid 4/75).

This record doesn’t positively identify Samuel as the husband of Frances, or Fanny, Pryor, however it opens the door to further research to confirm the relationship between Samuel and Frances.

Again in the book “Hudson Ancestors My Father Never New” an excerpt says “Robert FERGUSON of Cumberland County, VA whose daughter Frances Ferguson m. Francis PRYOR and moved to Roane Co., Tenn., where Berry ‘ HUDSON m. “Polly” PRYOR, daughter of Frances (FERGUSON) PRYOR.” I’m not convinced there was a man named Francis Pryor, however this may be a clue to the identity of Frances’ maiden name. It also may have a clue to the origin of this line of Pryors: Cumberland Co., VA.

Although Harris Pryor was not yet 40 years old in 1840, he apparently didn’t outlive his mother by very long. Nova also uncovered Harris’ 1847 will:

Roane Co., TN, Will Book E, pp. 28-29:

HARRIS PRYOR July Term 1847

[His name was spelled as Harris Prior in the record.]

Will was produced in court during July Term 1847 of Harris Prior deceased by William Lockett and William Davis, witnesses. Requested that my negro man Sye (Cy?) shall be emancipated and set at liberty as a free man at my death and to give him of my property one horse worth $40 and one plough and gears. To my two nieces Jane Lockett and Frances Hudson all the balance of my property and moneys to be equally divided between them. To the above two nieces all my lands to have and to hold.

Appointed William C. Headrick my Executor.

Signed 3 June 1846.  Witnessed by William Lockett and William Davis

Signed Harris “his X mark” Prior

We can surmise from the will that Harris died without a wife of children. However, that doesn’t mean that he died without heirs. I looked thought the 1850 Census to see if I could identify George Hudson (Frances’ grandson) or Jane Lockett or Frances Hudson who were nieces of Harris Pryor. I wasn’t able to find George Hudson, Jane is living in the household of William Lockett, and there’s a Fanny Hudson living with Benjamin Hudson, who may be Berry Hudson.

Once again the book “Hudson Ancestors My Father Never New” gives another clue to the identities of the children of Frances Pryor: Harris, Mary or Polly who married Berry Hudson (possibly the mother of George and Frances Hudson), and Thomas Pryor (was this the Thomas who was in Wilson Co., TN?).

Nova found further evidence of these Pryors connection to Cumberland Co., VA.  It appears that Harris had property or something of an estate there and it was inventoried after his death.

p. 228: HARRIS PRIOR July Term 1850. Inventory of the estate of Harris Prior dec’d in Cumberland county state of Virginia, 27 May 1850. Received of the Executor of Robert Fergensand (Ferguson?) dec’d.  Received of the adm’r of Francis Prior dec’d.  Signed 1 July 1850 by Wm. Ellis adm’r.

Do you know anything about this Pryor line or their connection to the older Harris Pryor who lived in Knox County? Please share!

Mid 19th Century Pryors in Dallas, TX

I hope everyone is enjoying the holidays. It’s hard to believe that the new year is right around the corner.

Early this month I received an email from a researcher who was looking at the two Pryor brothers who were also both physicians in Dallas, TX during the mid-nineteenth century.  Samuel B. Pryor from Virginia was the first mayor of Dallas and his brother Charles R. Pryor was a writer and editor of the Dallas Herald (see article on the Texas State Historical Association site).  Charles was pro-South during the Civil War and served as the Secretary of State in Texas but disappears after the War.

It looks like we now have the answer to the what happened to Charles. There is  a Charles P. Pryor (sic) in Mercer County, KY. I found that he was living in a community of Shakers headed by B.B. Dunlavy.  Charles was recorded as born in VA and his occupation was “physician.”  A Google search turned up a volume of “The Shaker Manifesto” that contains a letter written by a Charles R. Pryor in 1878. Charles states “In spirit I am a Shaker.”

I haven’t found any further record of Charles. When his brother Samuel died his family migrated to Arkansas and can be found on the 1870 Census and later records in Sevier County and Little River County, AR.

1850 Agricultural Census

I was able to glean some TN Pryor names from the US 1850 Agricultural Census.

Here’s the key to how the info is presented

Col. #1 – Name of owner
Col. #2 – Acres of Improved Land
Col. #3 – Acres of Unimproved Land
Col. #4 – Cash Value of the Farm
Col. #5 – Value of Farm Implements and Machinery
Col. #13 – Value of Livestock

Living in Overton County, TN
Overton Pryor –, –, –, 10, 85
Was Overton Pryor’s land worthless or did he just choose not to share the value with the “revenuers”?

Living in Montgomery County, TN
Henry Pryor 50, 50, 800, 100, 800
There’s no Henry Pryor on the 1850 Census in this county.  Any idea of who he is?

Category: Genealogy

Henry Co., KY Pryors

Mary Ann Dobson is sharing some interesting Shenandoah Co., VA deeds that name Pryors in Henry Co., KY. These Pryors may be related to the Pryors and Duncans who migrated to Missouri- Bates County and Gasconade County.

“Last month, I had a chance to research at the genealogy library in Salt Lake City and look again at the microfilm.  I have a JPG image of page 34 and most of page 35, but did not look at the images until I got home (no portable computer).”

Shenandoah Co. VA Deed (SLC 8/30/2010)
Y-34/35:  15 July 1815, Reuben Duncan and wife Martha (X) to Taverner Young and Thomas Young, all of Henry Co. KY, for $1,000, sell all their right and title to the three? farms in Virginia with all appurtances belonging known by the names of the Manor place, the mountain place & Bottom Place, which said Reuben & Martha hold as heirs at law of John Young deceased.  Wit. Jack Pryor, Willis Duncan.  Reuben Duncan & Martha appeared 23 Sept. 1815 in Henry Co.  Ordered recorded, 12 Oct? 1817.  (FHL film 33,898)  (MAD: son of James & Aseneth Browning; grandson of Wm. Elder)

“I also found the image of the first part of the following deed:”

Y-35:  13 Oct. 1817, Taverner B. Young Senr?/one? of the sons & heirs at law of John Young 3rd decd, who was one of the sons heirs and devisees of Edwin Young the elder decd and Nancy his wife of Bath Co. KY, to Benjamin Ward? (Wood?) of Shenandoah Co. VA; the said Edwin Young the elder decd by his last will and testament in writing dated 9 December 1772 among other things therein gave and devised to his son the said John Young the 3rd a tract of land in the afsd Shenandoah Co. which the said Edwin Young the elder purchased of Enoch Lot? (Job?) at the sum of 400 pounds to be divided among his eight children and 1/4 thereof to be paid annually after the said John Young 3rd should be in possession one? year as by the will … will fully appear.  And whereas the said John Young 3rd departed this life intestate leaving the afsd Taverner B. Young, Thomas J. Young and Johnston Young his children and heirs at law, and the said Johnston Young having deparated this life before he attained the age of 21 years, …. (MAD: do not have the rest of the document on pg.35 or following).

I hope this helps. Let us know if you make some headway into the Pryor lines !

John Benjamin Pryor – American Horse Trained and British Ex-Pat

Recently I found an American Pryor on the 1871 Census in Cambridgeshire, England.  John Benjamin Pryor born in about 1810 in Virginia.  He was living with his wife Frances and six children born in Mississippi, the youngest child born in England.  Also living with the family was Cordelia Bingmom, Frances’ sister.  Mr. Pryor listed his occupation as horse trainer.  My curiosity was peaked and I started searching the US Census records to see if this Pryor could be placed with his American ancestry.  

The oldest of the Pryor children was William who was 22 in 1871.  I searched the 1850 Census records hoping to find a John Pryor, wife Frances and a young son named William.  I found none.  I tried searching for initials and misspellings, abbreviations, and all variations of the Pryor surname.  I finally had a turn of luck when I found a Benjamin Pryor aged 39, born in VA and living in Adams County, MS.  I was surprised to find Benjamin counted alone; no wife or child.  Without a wife and child I wasn’t sure that this was the even the correct John Benjamin Pryor. 

A J. B. Prior was recorded on the 1860 Census living near Natchez in Adams Co., MS.  His age was 48 and his place of birth was recorded as Tennessee.  Again he was counted as a single man.   I searched the Ancestry.com Family trees and found that there was a John Benjamin Pryor born after 1808 listed as a son of Luke Pryor and Ann Batte. I wondered if this was the same person and was optimistic since the youngest son on the 1871 UK Census was named Luke.  Where was John’s wife and children in 1850 and in 1860?   

Believing that the family was probably in England in 1870 I wasn’t surprised to find the family missing from the US census of that year.  I proceeded to search the 1880 US Census and found John B. Pryor, occupation horse trainer, born in VA.  He and his children who were counted on the earlier UK Census were living in Monmouth County, NJ.  The US Census yielded a clue that was absent from the 1850 and the 1871 records. In 1880 John Benjamin Pryor was recorded as “white” and his children were “mulatto.” 

I searched the 1900 US census to find the birth month and year or Luke Pryor, hoping to get a better idea of how long the Pryor family was in England.  In 1900 Luke was still living in Monmouth County and stated his birth as November 1861, shortly after the US Civil War began  

From these records it’s reasonable to surmise that John Benjamin Pryor was a white man and that his wife Frances was an African American.  The 1860 Slave Schedules revealed that J. B. Prior in Adams Co., MS had 27 individuals counted as slaves.  Four of the children were recorded as Mulatto, however their ages do not correctly correspond with the ages of Pryor’s known children, nor do the records correspond with the ages of Frances Pryor or her sister Cordelia Bingmom [sic].  It can not be determined if Pryor’s wife, sister in law and children were counted as slaves in his household in 1860, although it is the most likely explanation for their absence from the census schedule. 

Addendum: John Benjamin Pryor returned to the US in 1872. Pryor, He settled in New Jersey where his sons followed him into the world of horse training. He and his children are recorded on the 1880 U.S. census in Monmouth County, N.J. His wife and sister-in-law were possibly daughters of the Adam Louis Bingaman and an enslaved woman. [See 1869, Casanave vs. Bingaman in Louisana that involved two children named James Adam and Elenora Bingaman father with a woman of color. They were making a claim against Bingaman’s estate.]